양계초와 대한제국기 애국계몽문학 = Yang, Goe-cho and Patriotic Enlightenment Literature in Korean Empire Period

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The korean history of the modern literature is established on a viewpoint of receiving western literature as the beginning of the modern literature. This point of view is strengthened through Lim, Hwa, Baik Chul, and Cho, Yeon-hyun. Until today, korean modern literature couldn't come out from western influence throughly. But this made inner factors causing the development and change in korean literature neglected. Between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, the period of patriotic enlightenment movement is the replacement period of the old and new. Feudalistic viewpoint centering around Confucianism collapsed rapidly and new viewpoint centering around western culture was spreaded. Through this stage the conventional value was fused into western culture and became a new culture. The figures of showing well these changes are such as intellectuals in the period of patriotic enlightenment movement Shin, Chae-ho, Pak, Eun-sik, Jang, Ji-yeon, etc. The person who affect the most to these is Chinese Yang, Goe-cho. The core of Yang, Goe-cho's idea is the patriotism through 변법자강 movement. Yang, Goe-cho's idea like this has greatly affected in the forming of the intellectuals' thought in the period of patriotic enlightenment movement. That's why some important contents of the patriotic enlightenment movement in this period is very similar to Yang, Goe-cho's. It has many complicated factors that korean intellectuals were affected a lot by Yang, Goe-cho like this. Those factors are language, similarity in history and tradition, geographical adjacency, political similarity and Yang, Goe-cho's deep understanding of korean reality. Yang, Goe-cho put the fullest confidence in the function of the literature especially novel. He trusted that the novel could do a great deal in patriotic movement to save a country. His viewpoint about novel like this has accepted to Sin, Chae-ho, Pak, Eun-sik and Jang, Ji-yeon, etc. The literature that Yang, Goe-cho's influence was shown well is the patriotic enlightenment literature that those three persons above centered on. Yang, Goe-cho's effects in patriotic enlightenment movement are: 1. Acceptance in western culture and new idea. 2. Inspiration of the patriotism. 3. Uplift in the viewpoint of novel. 4. Facilitation in new composition movement. Yang, Goe-cho gave us western culture and thought through Chinese letter. These are two important passages together with acceptance through Japanese letter. Yang, Goe-cho gave us a way to combine new western culture and thought with patriotic movement. This seemed to lift the original negative, critical thought about novel at the same time. He also facilitate the new composition movement that the main content is the exclusive use of“Hangul” and unification of the written and spoken language. New composition movement became an important element in developing our korean literature into modern literature. Yang, Goe-cho's effect like this was not confined to enlightenment literature. It also succeeded to new novel afterward and new literature movement in 1910's. It is because that Lee, Hae-cho and Ahn, Kookseon's novel, not to mention Lee, Kwang-soo and Choi, Nam-seon's enlightenment literature were influenced by Yang, Goe-cho directly and indirectly. But Yang, Goe-cho's influence in literature was not always positive. The viewpoint that literature is only the instrument of nationalism can harm the autonomy of literature. Yang, Goe-cho fixed the wrong viewpoint that literature is not the independent artistic structure. It is wrong that our modern literature began from receiving the western literature blindly. The patriotic enlightenment literature under the influence of Yang, Goe-cho is the literature we fulfilled from receiving western culture and thought through our original tradition. Accordingly our history of the literature was needed to be aware as received modern literature movement through Yang, Goe-cho. This is the way t

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 양계초와 애국계몽운동기의 한국 지식인 사회
• Ⅲ. 양계초와 애국계몽운동기 문학
• Ⅴ. 맺는 말
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 고려대, "梁啓超와 舊韓末文學｣" 1979.
• 2 "단국대학교 동양학연구소" 1975.
• 3 牛林杰, "韓國開化期文學과 梁啓超" 박이정 2002