KCI등재
朝鮮後期의 鄕村防衛實情과 民堡論 = The State of the Rural Defense and Public Defense Discussion(Min Bo Ron) in the Late Chos?n
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2010
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
900
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
325-393(69쪽)
KCI 피인용횟수
2
제공처
소장기관
This article discusses the state of the rural defense in the late Chos?n, problem and its various tasks, then investigates the usage of Dasan’s Min Bo Ron as the official National Defense system.
Chos?n’s military system was traditionally carried out with a focus on the Central Guard. The reason for this was that state desired establishment of a Centralized system by a strong Central Guard. This policy was fixed by the completion of the Five Military Corps in the late 17th century. But, the policy brought about the weakening of the Local Military Forces. Due to the aggravation of the National finance, the purpose of the Military Service System was preferred for the reason of taxation rather than for the reason of the national defense. Also, as threats from outside decreased, concerns about Local Military Forces became less important. Moreover, Military Posts system was initially made to look after training of Sog’o militia. However, it often resulted in confusion of the Military Command system and brought about several ill-effects both to the military and the people. Measures for the rural defense were urgently desired in situations where Sog’o militia and Military Posts system caused a nuisance to the people and lost its military function.
Under these circumstances, two opposing issues on the Rural Defense Policy were raised. The first was argued by the government officials called the “No-ron”. They regarded the weakness of the Local Military Forces was caused by mismanagement of the Military System. They also argued that problems in the management should be corrected and improved or to reinforce the Rural Defense by training the Local Government Officials(Suryong)’s Personal Guard. These arguments had limits because it was not based on the desire of the land reform by farmers’ Principles of Farmer-soldier Service(byeongnongilchi). The second was argued by Confucians called the “Nam-in” in the opposition. They found the cause to be the lack of a basic reward system. Therefore, they wanted to make an attempt to reform the Military System which was based on the farmers’ land ownership. In addition, they wanted to defend the rural areas by combining the Local Organization and the Military Organization. These arguments also had some limitations in that it is not able to remove a social status of a noble family. The above mentioned arguments remained as problems of the Rural Defense Policy. Also, the Rural Defense Policy in the 18th century was very general and superficial because it was formed while the state of the foreign affairs was steady. Moreover, this policy considered Cheong to be more of a military threat than Japan.
However, in the late 18th century Japan’s hostility toward Chos?n was becoming bad to worse. As the western influence began to strengthen, Japan put forward the idea that the invasion of Chos?n was necessary in order to protect themselve. In reality, the Friendly-neighbor Policy between Chos?n and Japan had already come to an end at the time. So, Chos?n had to make sure to set up a solid defensive measures from an attack from Japan. However, Se-do Government in the 19th century was abandoning such responsibilities. Defense against Japan’s attack was becoming a problem at the time.
In the face of these difficult military problems, Dasan Jeong Yak-Yong put forward a solution in the『Minbo?i』in his book which the Rural Defense Discussion was intensely included. Through the management of Public Defense(Min Bo), he desired to preserve the life of people and property. Also, he wanted to defend the country by cooperating with the government forces as well as to stabilizing the existing Local society. This Dasan’s Public Defense Discussion(Min Bo Ron) standed on the confidence about the people in that it is based on the people’s arm that put under taboo. In addition, the style of electing people by ability, managing an organization by unbiased view can predict that Public Defense and is consists of a ra
분석정보
연월일 | 이력구분 | 이력상세 | 등재구분 |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 평가예정 | 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증) | |
2019-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) | KCI등재 |
2016-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) | KCI등재 |
2013-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2010-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2008-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2006-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2004-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | KCI등재 |
2001-07-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) | KCI등재 |
1999-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) | KCI후보 |
기준연도 | WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) | KCIF(2년) | KCIF(3년) |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 1 | 1 | 0.94 |
KCIF(4년) | KCIF(5년) | 중심성지수(3년) | 즉시성지수 |
0.94 | 0.96 | 1.598 | 0.59 |
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