독일과 한국 스포츠클럽 비교분석과 발전방안 = Studies in Development of the Korean sports club by the comparative analysis of the German sports club
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2003
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
692
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
11-29(19쪽)
제공처
소장기관
This study carried out a comparative analysis of systems of well- developed German and Korean sports clubs for the effective application of the advantages of the German clubs to our system. The results are summarized as follows:
First, German and Korean sports clubs are organized and managed by members themselves. German clubs are not influenced by the government while Korean clubs are greatIy influenced by the government. As for the size of clubs, there is a remarkable difference between German and Korean clubs. As for German clubs, about 56% are composed of one item while most of Korean clubs are organized with one item.
Second, German sports clubs average about 267 members while Korean clubs average about 36. As for Germany, about 27.8 % of the people are members of a club while only ahout 2.7% of Korean people are members of sports clubs. German sports clubs are managed by young members while Korean clubs are mainly managed by older members.
Third, as for the sports items provided to members of sports clubs, there is a large difference according to sports facilities, size of the clubs, preferred sports items and difference according to age. 55.6% of the German sports clubs provide only one item; 69% of them focus on individual item and 31% on group item. However, Korean clubs centralize on only one item. German sports clubs hold bazaars, take sports trips with members and organize sports-related events in addition to playing sports.
Fourth, about 88% of German sports clubs are managed by volunteers. They do not receive special benefits except free memberships. About 2,700,000 volunteers serve in clubs for 5,000,000 hours per year which amount to hundreds of thousands of Euro when they are calculated in monetary value. The club members pay five and ten Euro every month for the service of volunteers. As German sports club volunteers gain knowledge about sports and clubs in detail while they are working for such a long time. Clubs are well managed by them without any trouble with members. Most Korean sports clubs, however, are managed by directors.
Fifth, German sports clubs are supported by entrance fees and membership fees, and the members' donations and subsidies from sports organizations make up a small percentage. According to club and sport, there is a difference in entrance fees and membership fees, but members usually pay between five and ten Euro every month and as for clubs providing high-quality sports, members should pay hundreds of Euro. In 1999, the Korean Sports Science Research Institute interviewed members using questionnaires and the results showed that 84.4% of the interviewees answered that they pay 30,000 won (about 30 Euro) every month for clubs. The amount is six or ten times that of German membership fees. 58% of the German Club budget is spent for labour and the management of clubs while Korean clubs spent more money for facility use.
Sixth, 60% of German clubs use public facilities owned by cities while Korean clubs have difficulties in using public sports facilities because the facilities rent is extremely high and cities provide opportunities only for elite sports teams. 40% of German sports clubs are equipped with independent sports facilities while Korean clubs are not. German clubs are making an effort to expand sports facilities. While in the case of Korea, whenever government leadership changes, sports facility plans are changed. Germany makes an effective use of school sports facilities for sports clubs.
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