국가 재건의 시대와 근대적 여성 주체성의 구성 - 영화『상록수』(임권택, 1978)를 중심으로 = The Period of Reconstructionof the Nation and Formation of modern Female Subjectivity- Centering the movie "An Evergreen Tree" (by Im Kwon-taek)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is for finding the meaning of which woman occupies in the construction of emotion that appears in a popular epic genre of 70’s on the Im Kwon-taek’s movie "An Evergreen Tree". The movie "An Evergreen Tree" was completed mainly with "narrative of a strong suffering", so it shows a crisis of man’ character as a popular melodrama to make the deep sadness and the audience is moved to tears. This is related with that men was asked as an enterprising doer and aggressivewho could treat trauma that is country loss, experienced a divided country and economic of poverty in the course of the Reconstruction project of the Nation (1961-1980) on the superman’s country Bak Jeong-hui leaded was driving.
Like this, women exist as a mediator to definite man’s identity firmly in the course a burning desire and regret for men, a social collapse and sublimation. The Novel "An Evergreen Tree" has composition of which Chae Yeong-sin and Bak Dong-hyeok isdouble grown-up talk, so it is not big difference on the two hero’s relative importance but the hero is Dong-hyeok on the movie "An Evergreen Tree"and the a heroine is yeong-sin who is close to secondary character compare with a hero. The movie is that Dong-hyeok who has a strong will is spreading an edification movement of the farmers, but it expresses the course of which dream is frustrated by an obstacle of Japan through a collapse and damage of man’ character. in that course, Yeong-sin is just a standing in an observer who watches the man’s dignified of Dong-hyeok and the course of its collapse with deep sorrow sometimes or wonder.
The reason of sorrow is lethargy and poverty in a colony. The movie brings back compassion to a nation wounded in the past and desire for a strong country like this story begins from the sorrow figure of dispersed peoples. The bell sound which awakes Dong-hyeok who lose himself is an order of development ideology that based on nationalism which has to be prospered a people wounded by invasion continually in the past history and country in any suffering. The melodrama is not mention a crisis of man’character finally, but is a project to recover man’s character with it. And in the course of like this man’ character recovery, women are granted the name of virgin-feminine. Yeong-sin is placed as an assistant for man as a social doer who takes charge in a public territorylike an ideal woman on the wife help theory or a wise mother and good wife theory which is dominant argument for women in those days. Chae Yeong-sin is a wise mother and good wife who manages a home with economy and steady life and is presented as a modern woman model who achieves the mission of the people with work that is unique diligence and delight.

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