大學의 理念 = The Idea of University
저자
趙鏞泰 (曉星女子大學校 師範大學 敎育學科)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1990
작성언어
Korean
KDC
230.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
267-288(22쪽)
제공처
소장기관
The purpose of this article has been to attempt to study the idea of a university by dint of identifying goals and functions of it, academic freedom, the autonomy of it, and by dint of analyzing the goals of the universities.
The university should transmit knowledge and culture, and it must be helpful in the development of the society by inquiry of truth, learning, and by bringing up the leaders of the society. The university must not only the symbol of the continuing of culture, but also the symbol of the universality of knowledge.
The university have to fulfil the functions of education, research and social service. Three functions of a university should be developed in balance and harmony, but research must be the base of education and service.
The ideal of a university is not so much mere knowledge as imaginative power. The justification of a university is found in uniting of the young and the old in the imaginative consideration of learning. .
The university. of which characteristic is creative and critical intelligence, should have academic freedom and autonomy to perform its functions and goals. Academic freedom includes teaching-freedom (Lehrfreiheit) and learning-freedom (Lernfreiheit).
Teaching-freedom of professors is the freedom to choose lecture subjects, to select problems for research, to draw one's own conclusions about truth, and to express research-products. Learning-freedom of students is the freedom to choose what to study (to choose lecture), to decide when and how to study, and to make up one's mind.
Academic freedom has not only the outer interfering elements related to political, religious and economic problems, but also the inner ones, e,g, the conflicts among the members of the university and collisions between teaching-freedom of professors and learning-freedom of students. All conflicts and collisions in the university should be resolved according to 'the rules of evidence' and 'logic' to which there is common consent. University's governance is based not on numbers or the rule of the majority but on 'knowledge' or 'truth'.
The autonomy of a university means that the university decides its own rules and standards, according to which it executes its academic affairs, and in deciding and practising its all politics the university depends on the independent judgment without the outer interference. The autonomy of a university should be respected and the university must have autonomous mind, morality and accountability for society.
By the result of analyzing the goals of Korean universities we can find that they emphasize the function of education more than all. On the contrary American universities emphasize the function of research and service generally.
Korean universities place higher rating on output goals than process goals which are needed for system maintenance. So they incline to disregard democratic management of university, expansion of facilities and materials and maintenance of the atmosphere of free expression, in the area of process goals. American universities take the reversed view-point, they place higher rating on process goals.
In the prefered level, the faculty and students of Korean universities place higher rating on process goals. Therefore the climate and atmosphere of Korean universities might be improved.
In the case of Hyosung Womens University, the five top-ranked objects in the perceived goal area were; (1) academic training (2) catholic womanship (3) Bringing up of social leaders (4) (religious) value orientation (5) atmosphere of free learning. The five top-ranked objects in the prefered goal area were; (1) the atmosphere of learning by expansion of facilities and materials (2) academic freedom (3) bringing up of social leaders (4) intellectual orientation (5) academic training.
In the above, we can find out that the faculty and students of Hyosung Womens University take higher rating on output goals than process goals in the preceived state, but in the prefered level, they take higher rating on process goals than output goals.
분석정보
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)