KCI등재
韓國人의 標準體重値와 正常適應體重値에 關한 硏究 = Studies on the Physical Growth and Development, Standard Body Weight and Normal Adapted Body Weight in Korea
Using Random Sampling, the authors measured the body heights and weights of 31,151 persons- 17,102 in males and 14,049 in females from metropolitan, urban and rural areas between 6 to over 80 year old - for the purpose of investigating the type and the actual condition of the Korean's growth and development.
At first, on the basis of the results, the authors measured the growth and development, various kinds of physiques, nutritional index of the 6 to 20s age group. Second, the authors presented the standard body weight of males and females by their body height, who were in the end of their growth (20-29 age group). Third, the authors calculated and presented the normal adapted body weight of the age group who were over 30 age after the growth had been completed. Forth, the author presented the obesity rate of the adults over 20 years old by body mass index. Finally, the authors compared chronological change of the Koreans' body heights and body weights with the results of other researchers.
1. Body Measurement
Rapid growth, in terms of body height, which is described by a straight line on a growth curve has been observed among males in the ages 6-13 and among females 6-14. That growth curve turned out to be slower among the people of higher ages by both sexes. The cross-over occurred in both sexes at 11-14. The highest growth rate for a year is at 13-16 for males and 11-13 for females. This indicates that females enter a rapidly growing stage 2 years earlier than males.
2. Various Physiques and Nutritional Index
Rapid growth, in terms of Relative Body Weight Index, which is described by a straight line, has been observed among males in the ages 6-16 and females in the ages 6-14. The cross-over occurred in both sexes 12.5-14.5 age in the adolescencent period. Whereupon females outgrow males.
The Roher Index displayed more good value in case of females than male and in the adolescent period, the level of fullness is lower than after the completion of development.
The Kaup Indices of both sexes increase with age. The index is less than 2.0 for males in 6-14 age group and for females in 6-13 age group and with this, it appeared that development of horizontal axis to long axis is poor.
The index is more than 2.0 after 15 age group in males and 14 age group in females and developmental state4 age group and for females in 6-13 age group and with this, it appeared that development of horizontal axis to long axis is poor. The index is more than 2.0 after 15 age group in males and 14 age group in females and developmental state.
Body Mass Index is less than 20 for males 6-14 age group and for females in 6-13 age group. In the case of the higher age group, that index maintains a normal state.
3. Average Body Height, Body Weight and Desirable Body Weight of Korean Youth (20-29 Age Group)
The average body weight and body height of full-grown Korean youth was 172.5 ± 5.4㎝ and 66.3 = 9.5㎏ for male, 159.3 ±4.6 ㎝ and 53.5 ±6.9 ㎏ for females.
In the case of calculating Desirable Body Weight of Korean youth, correlation coefficient of r = + 0.38(p < 0.001)between body height and body weight was found the male group and r = + 0.37(p < 0.001) in the female group, from which respective linear regression equation of body weight and height was established for male and female as follows;
Male : Y(Body Weight, ㎏) = 0.66 x (Body Height, ㎝) - 48.93
Female :Y(Body Weight, ㎏) = 0.56 x (Body Height, ㎝) - 36.01
4. Formulae for calculating Normal Adapted Body Weight of Korean Adult.
ⅰ)Average body height and body weight by age-groups
30-39 age-group Male : 170.4 ±4.9㎝ and 67.6 ±8.1㎏
Female : 158.5 ±3.9㎝ and 53.6 ±6.0㎏
40-49 age-group Male : 169.1 ±4.9㎝ and 68.0 ±8.5㎏
Female : 157.3 ±4.7㎝ and 56.8 ±7.7㎏
50-59 age-group Male : 168.1 ±6.8㎝ and 66.0 ±8.1㎏
Female : 157.2 ±4.7㎝ and 57.3 ±7.1㎏
60-69 age-group Male : 168.0 ±5.3㎝ and 46.7 ±8.7㎏
Female : 155.2 ±5.0㎝ and 56.2 ±9.1㎏
Over 70 age-group Male : 166.1± 6.5㎝ and 62.8±1.2㎏
Female : 152.8 ±5.3㎝ and 52.8 ±8.5㎏
ⅱ) Correlation Coefficient and Linear Regression Equation by Age-groups
30-39 age-group Male : r=+0.44(p<0.001), Y=0.73X-57.94
Female : r=+0.45(p<0.001), Y=0.68X-55.52
40-39 age-group Male : r=+0.54(p<0.001), Y=0.93X-89.92
Female : r=+0.41(p<0.001), Y=0.67X-50.52
50-59 age-group Male : r=+0.32(p<0.001), Y=0.38X-1.22
Female : r=+0.37(p<0.001), Y=0.55X-29.76
60-69 age-group Male : r=+0.51(p<0.001), Y=0.83X-74.84
Female : r=+0.39(p<0.001), Y=0.70X-53.06
over 70 age-group Male : r=+0.63(p<0.001), Y=1.10X-119.96
Female : r=+0.40(p<0.001), Y=0.63X-44.64
Standard Body Weight and Normal Adapted Body Weight of Korean Adult by Age.
Using respective regression equation, standard body weight<Table 10, 11>, normal adapted body weight <Table 12~21>, overweight and underweight of the Korean Adult was established for each age group.
6. Obesity Rate of Korean Adult
Obesity rate of Korean adult was 9.4% (Male: 9.9%, Female : 8.4%).
7. The Chronological Change on Mean Values of Body Height and Body Weight in Korean Adult
The Comparison with the mean values of body height and weight from 1910s to the present 1994 was been remarkably improved, and listed in <Table 23>.
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