KCI등재
1920년대 초 자유주의 지식인들의 정치활동 : 胡適의 ‘努力정치’와 蔡元培의 ‘不合作정치’ = The Political campaign of Liberal Intellectuals in the early 1920 - Hu Shih's politics of endeavor for the clean politics and Tsai Yuan-Pei's politics which denied to collaborate
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2009
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
911
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
141-184(44쪽)
제공처
China is soaring up in economy after latter half of 20th century, centering around capitalism, the socialism which has the specific character of China was settled within the country in the late of 1990, and now China is the third biggest trading country in the world. The worry that China is faced nowadays is that it can't be governed the country by under the government's direction only. For example it can't be possible to manage the huge economy or foreign trades, or to restrict business activities of companies without establishing a law. Furthermore, it reaches to the difficult situation to deal with venting desire of individuals for the democracy and freedom which accompanies with affluent in economy. I thas been a task to embody the constitutional government and now i tis the urgent problem. At the 15th party convention in 1997, Chinese communist party adopted "administration in the conformi y with the Constitution" as a new policy for governing, and in 2004 the government published the general ideas which arranged concrete plan for embodiment of a constitutional state. For the situation in China in these days, it began to look back positively on the intellectuals who were also a liberalists Hu Shih and Ts'ai Yuan-Pei who endeavored to take root the constitutional government in China since the early 1920s. This paper is focused on the Ts'ai Yuan-Pei, Hu Shih's political ideology and movement of liberalism. In this period it can be said that their political activities can be explained as collaboration. In Declarations of the current situation such as 'Our Political Opinion' and 'A declaration for urging Sun Yat-sen's resigning his public post', Hu Shih prepared drafts and Ts'ai Yuan-Pei supported Hu Shih's idea. They discussed together and were active as leaders. 7th of May 1922, Hu Shih launched a political review 『The endeavor』 and got his stride into criticize the problems within China. The motive for him to came out to political activities as a scholar was to reform the depraved politics of military cliques, and to take a stand against communism which insisted revolution by using violence and solution of the foundation and which attracted concerns of many intellectuals and young students. What he couldn't bear was the way of struggles of classes of Marxism. What he thought about this concept was that it tried to manage the political system of restriction and disapproval by using violence and compelling force.
In second issue of 『The endeavor』 he printed 'Our Political Opinion' which suggested liberal political ideology of West for the first time in China, and claimed minimal rights to military cliques. The principle of political idea of western liberalism was a power structure which was equipped with checks and balances within the Constitution. It was also process not to reform fundamentally but to investigate each problems and resolve these specifically. It was an attempt of pragmatism in the politics. Later, based on this opinion, Hu Shih tried constantly to settle the idea of liberal politics in China.
Although he took different attitude from Hu Shih, Ts'ai Yuan-Pei was also the representative intellectual who believed liberalism. Compared to Hu Shih's activity, the political activity of Ts'ai Yuan-Pei was not to spread the liberalism itself into China, but to support educational environment on the ground of the nation salvation with education.
In the situation of Ts'ai Yuan-Pel, by means of reformism, it could be planned stability in politics, cultivated talented people and upsurged morality in China. Based on this, he intended to develop the country. However when 羅文幹 who joined the ministry which was formed by liberalists, including Hu Shih, who participated in 'Our Political Opinion' was falsely arrested of a bribery scandal, this time Ts'ai Yuan-Pei protested against the depraved government, resigned his post, announced the declaration and left Beijing. In the declaration, he demanded morality of states
분석정보
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)