韓國政黨政治의 史的 背景과 그 展望 = Historical Background of korean Party government and its prospect
저자
발행사항
부산 : 東亞大學校 大學院, 1967
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사)-- 동아대학교 대학원: 정치학과 1968. 2
발행연도
1967
작성언어
한국어
주제어
KDC
340 판사항(4)
발행국(도시)
부산
형태사항
105p. ; 26cm
일반주기명
참고문헌: p. 97-98
소장기관
The History of Korean Party government is no more than twenty years in duration, and merely several years as parlimentary parties, beaides they are not perfect in respect to abtain the trust from the nation on party government regarding to theis nature and guality, yet it is well known fact that they are making remarkably rapid progress.
The Liberation on the 15th of august, 1945 opened widely the gate of political relatives, and the National Foundation Preparatory committee was activated on the 17th of august, 1945; The Korean democratic Party on the 9th of September, the same year; and the communist Party had come up to surface from underground. Subsequently, the nationalist party, the Cho-seon(Korea) people's party, Nanguk(Korean) Independent Party, etc. had appeared with various political slogans and programmer together with 50 or 60 other political parties and organizations.
However, during the military government, they were not able to carry out any of their policies, nor they even did not have any influences upon the military government. Moreover, the leaders of parties were busy in blaming and or criticising one another, or had tried to ruin the prestige of opposite parties, so the eapectance and trust of the nation towards them became cool down and aparted from them.
Therefore, or can be said that, as a matter of fact, activities of the parliamental pasties in Korea started when our constitutional congress was elected.
On the other hand, regarding to the establishment of the Republic of Korea government, the nanguk(Korean) Democratic party that had discontented with the organization of the cabinet and decided to fight against president Sygman Rhee. Thus, having been a opposing party, the Democratic Nationalist Party intended to make President Rhee as a "Robot(Purpet)" by changing the constitution of presidential administration system of that time to the Parliamental administration system.
In order to oppose this reformation, President Rhee had organized the Liberal Party.
As the results, the Nanguk(Korea) Democratic Party right after the Liberation, and that they were not differ in their nature or characteristics at all.
Having been organized, the Liberal Party had displayed the power of the government party and their advancement and progress were extraordinary however on the other hand, their oppression was in peak at the time of the unfair election of the 15th of march, which induced the april 19th finally.
As the result of this righteous upheaval, Losing the president, the Liberal Party was disorganized in a day subsequently, the Democratic Party look over the government, however since they were not the core of the revolution, but rather due to the power of the nation, they failed to meet political demands of the people without truly understanding the spirit of the revolution, but rather seeked the advantages and desires of partizanship, and encountered by may 16th Revolution.
Therefore, political parties, in regard to the relation with the nation, should, first of all, organize nation's will or public opinions to stablize them materially. In case the Nation's will or public opinions were not organized, political parties should enlighten the Nation in various ways and exalt them to more valuable or worthy directions. That is, a democratic government should be a government of national opinions, and the first demand of people is to organize the National will or public opinions.
In relation with the National Agencies, it should be backed up by the national will or public opinions, and then decide the national policies.
A political party must be a majority in the Congress, because it is an agency to reflect national will or public opinions, another word, the agency that is composed with national representations which take a part to decide the direction of the national government. To be a majority in the congress political parties must win an election, because this is the premise of possibility to materialize the government of national will or public opinions. And the functions of political partied in the legislature are; first, they must seek to materialize their policies. Second, members of a party should be uniform in their action under the direction of their leader.
There are two things in the relations between the Administration and political parties. One is the governmental party which they stand in support of the Administration, and the other is the opposing panties which they criticise and oppose to the Administration.
To conclude, in order to stimulate the modernization of Korean political parties, they should be prepared themselves to fulfill their commitments. Thus, they must, first of all, crack do stlessly the shell of "Party of Distinguished persons" which is of personality first to evolve into "Party of Platforms first" which is insted with community of thought.
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