주택 외관형태가 지니는 이미지에 관한 연구 = A Study on Image of the Exterior Form of Houses
저자
발행사항
[서울]: 中央大學校 大學院, 2001
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사)-- 中央大學校 大學院 建築美術學科: 建築計劃.理論 및 設計 2001
발행연도
2001
작성언어
한국어
주제어
KDC
617.000
발행국(도시)
대한민국
형태사항
123 p..
DOI식별코드
소장기관
The aim of this study is to figure out how people recognize the image of house. The research is based on the approach of cognitive-psychology, which tries to understand the response of human beings toward their environment in terms of psychological mechanism.
For the data collection in this study, survey research using a questionnaire was selected to extract the image on the 30 pictures of the exterior form of house from the respondents. In order to construct the format of a questionnaire and appropriate pictures of exterior form of house as research measurement tools, a sample test was operated to the architectureprofessionals in advance. For the research sampling, 130 of professionals in architecture major and non-professionals were randomly chosen.
This research included various evaluations and impressions about 30 exterior slide of detached houses, which deals with the perceptual image on 12 bi-polar perceptual scales and conceptual or taste images and the linguistic image through the associated words and impressionistic detail of each house-form. In this study, 130 questionnaires were distributed, and 120 questionnaires were analyzed. For the data analysis, frequency, multi-response, and factor analysis were selected.
The outcomes from this study are as follows :
Firstly, as the result of the factor analysis for the 12 perceptual scales, 3 major factors were extracted. These 3 factors are proved to be the dimension of esthetics and the dimension of ornament, and the dimension ofmodern. In addition, it was found that the dimension of esthetics is the most important factor in evaluating the form of house, and the dimension of ornament and the dimension of modern are followed as the next factors.
Secondly, through this research, it is shown that the exterior form of house could be classified into 8 patterns by the 3 dimensions of the perceptual image. In addition, as the result of searching for the characteristic of the patterns connecting to one another relatively, similar patterns appear to be similar tendency although there is a partial difference of characteristic in each building. With summarizing the image of these patterns, each pattern is named as plastic-empasis style, western suburbs style, simple box style, roof-empasis style, unique style, complex symbol style, wall-empasis, unstable composition style.
Thirdly, as the result of researching the co-relationship between the conceptual and taste images that the exterior form of house has shown in this research, it was found that most respondents more tend to live in the house-looking building than in the non house-looking building. Therefore, it is proved that the image of house people have can be deeply related to their personal interest/preference. In addition, in perceiving the image of house, it was shown that the respondents more focused on esthetic aspect than ornamental or modern aspects.
Fourthly, it was found that people have more familiar and comfortable image to simple designed house with hipped roof. This trend has shown to be one of common tendencies that people may have when they think of the image of house. In addition, roof has played the most important role in putting the image of house into people. In addition, it was found that the most favorite house to the respondents has the esthetic and modern images that the roof shape is not seen in outside and the exterior wall is mainly emphasized. Therefore, it was proved that although there is a relationship between house-looking buildings and the buildings that people want to live in, it can not be necessarily said that house-looking building is the one that people want to live in the most.
Fifthly, in this study, the most ideal image of house seems to be sensually beautiful, and not flamboyantly decorated. In addition, it needs to cause the feeling of house-looking and comfort from people. and then non-ideal image of house doesn't have any esthetical aspect. Rather, it has idiosyncratic image in general.
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