경북방언의 종결어미 연구 : 『한국구비문학대계』(경북 편)을 대상으로
저자
발행사항
경산 : 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원, 2018
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사)-- 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 : 국어국문학과 2018. 2
발행연도
2018
작성언어
-
주제어
KDC
710.1 판사항(5)
발행국(도시)
경상북도
기타서명
A Study on the Sentence Final-Endings of the Gyeong-Buk Dialect
형태사항
253 P. p. : 삽화 ; 26 cm
일반주기명
지도교수: 이은규
참고문헌 수록
UCI식별코드
I804:47023-200000112955
소장기관
So far, the sentence final-endings of the Gyeong-buk dialect in the 1980s on the dialect oral materials to Hanguk Gubi Munhak Daegye(Part of Gyeong-Buk) are divided into dialectal form and standard form and examined as list systems, regional distributions and use aspects, and syntactic characteristic.
Dialect studies are now expanding from a direct survey and questionnaire method to the comprehensive and systematic dialect material construction with utilizing it. It has not only more materializing all of the Korean dialects but also advantages in dialect studies in terms of efficiency and it can also show a more materialized and practical dialect phenomenon.
Hanguk Gubi Munhak Daegye is the largest dialect oral material but there has not been many Korean linguistic studies. The reason is electronic problem by morpho phoneme spelling and laymen’s arbitrary transcription. However, it is confirmed to be a precious subject of studing dialect because phonoligical study is possible in terms of providing oral materials and it shows a number of practical dialect phenomenon in vocabulary, grammar and test.
As a basic discussion for an analysis of the Sentence Final-Endings of the Gyeong-buk Dualect, It presents the system by examining the grammatical function of the Sentence Final-Endings of the Gyeong-buk Dualect with the earlier study about the sentence final mood and the relative honorific system. As an issue, problems whitch are about the setting of a exclamatory sentence, formal and informal styles, Haiso and Haso style, and a honorific level of Hage style. As a result, the sentence final mood sets predicative, interrogative, imperative, suggestive mood and formal style sets Haso, Hage, Haera with Haeyo, Haeye, Haeyeo, and Hae style whitch is informal.
In summary of the analysis based on creating the sentence final-ending list of Daegye and organizing the contents until now as in the following
First, as a newly discovered Sentence Final-Endongs, there are ‘-lkkinde’ of Hae style predicative mood and ‘-nideoyo’, ‘-pnideoyo’ of Haeyo style predicative mood in informal style. ‘-lkkinde’ is the form of ‘ stem of the verb + - l geot + nde’ through grammaticalization. ‘nideoyo’ and ‘-pnideoyo’ show the fact that there also is ‘Haso style + Haeyo style’, not ‘Hae style + Haeyo style’. There is also a case that an existing form uses other sentence final-mood, it is confirmed that ‘dei’ of Haera style interrogative mood with interrogative is used for explanatory interrogative sentence.
Second, the sentence final-ending list are divided into dialectal form and standard form and each forms shows that there are many forms of interrogative and predicative final-ending in formal, while imperative and suggestive don’t; it appears in Haeyo style > Haeye > Hae style > Haryeo style order in informal style.
Third, One of the features of the Sentence Final-Endings of the Gyeong-buk Dialect in the 1980s is that it gets different use in area distribution due to the sentence final mood. In case of high dialectal form there are about Haso style, Hage style, Haera style interrogative mood and Haiso style, Haso style imperative mood. In other words, even though the dialect is maintained in a interrogative and a imperative mood, it appears that other sentence final moods are greatly influenced by standard form. In case of Hage style, only standard form is showed, while dialectal form isn’t.
Fourth, as relative honorific, it shows the properties in the use. Especially in case of Haso style it relatively shows less than Haiso in frequency of use and form. These points also is that a relative honorific system of Gyeong-buk Dialect shows a transitional character of Haiso and Haso style at that time.
Fifth, the Sentence Final-Endings show oppositively according to the inferior dialect area of Gyeong-buk dialect. Like ‘-pnideo : -nideo’. ‘-nikkeo : -nikkyeo’, depending on a semivowel, it has tended to classify Gyeong-buk West dialect area(Sangju, Kumi) and Gyeong-buk Middle East East dialect area(Gyeongju, Yeongdeok, Andong). And Gyeong-buk Middle and West dialect area(Daegu, Seongju) whitch are the agglutination spot of the two areas show their mix-used distinctly.
Sixth, there are some sentence final-endings which seem to a peculiar combination way in a syntactic form. ‘-nideo/pnideo’, ‘-nidei/pnidei’ of Haiso style on a predicative mood is opposed regionally, but it is possible to have one’s will combination while appearing to equal a stem of the verb and prefinal ending. ‘Iso’, ‘-siso’ of Haiso style imperative mood dose not appear to opposition reginally, but combination way appears to one’s will. And ‘-ga/go’. ‘-nna’ of Haera imperative mood combining a specific vocabulary is used to combine with each ‘do-’, ‘o-’ only. Also there is a case of a change in a morpheme while combining with ‘geot’ of a dependent noun and ‘i’ of a copula, which appears that ‘-lse’ of Hage style predicative mood is ‘geot + i- + -lse’ > ‘gess + -lse’ > ‘-gessse’ and ‘nga’ of Hage style interrogative mood is ‘geot + i- +-nga’ > ‘geot + -nga’ > ‘geotga’.
Daegye is selected and put on record in the 1980s, the sentence final-endings of the Gyeong-buk dialect phenomenon at the time was well shown. Especially, compared with dialectal form and standard form, this fact largely affected the influence of a standard language can be confirmed. There is a high gap in language change in the 2010s and 1980s because today dialect also is changing. Therefore, through the comparison of today Gyeong-buk dialect on the basis of this study, to examine the trend of the sentence final-endings phenomenon leaves the ongoing research theme.
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