韓國 發明環境의 改善方案에 관한 硏究 = (A) Study on improvement plan of Korean inventional environment
저자
발행사항
부산 : 東亞大學校 經營大學院, 1995
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사)-- 동아대학교 경영대학원: 경제학전공 1995. 8
발행연도
1995
작성언어
한국어
주제어
KDC
326.12 판사항(4)
발행국(도시)
부산
형태사항
128p. : 삽도 ; 26cm
일반주기명
참고문헌: p. 119-122
소장기관
The sailing of the WTO age brought about boundless economic activities. In these contexts, in order for Koreans to build Korean-style technical development and invention postulates, it is recommended to grasp the actual conditions of invention in Korea, on the basis of which improvements should be devised and simultaneously with this, studies be made of ameliorating general conditions needed for invention in korea.
Korea could stand on tiptoe towards a modern. country when Daehan National Railroad Company, promoted by Park Ki-Jong, etc. in 1899, began to construct the first railroad from Pusan to Saha, but the project suspended by the intervention of Japan. This led Korea to lsoe a golden opportunity to perform an industrial revolution, and at last came to be colonialized by Japan. The Japanese suppression by force committed economic plundering as well as put invention activities in deepfreeze, which gave rise not to a single inventor right after the Liberation of Korea, except for some judges, medical doctors, and teachers.
Concomitantly with this, under the condition that the country was divided into the south and north along the 38th paralled even after the Liberation of Korea, the seeds of invention could not be sowed, and no analysis was made of how invention affects the national economy. After all, after the 5.16 a series of fiveyear economic development plans awakened us to realized the importance of invention.
Later on, as regards capital investment in invention and resources in Korea, 20.8% of the amount of capital invested in electronic and electric industries a s of 1991 was paid for the expenses of introduction of advanced technologies. In 1992, an amount of 1.7 billion dollars were spent, which indicates 2.1 million dollars per case. However, the number of cases of introduction of foreign techniques was redeuced, form 738 cases in 1990 to 533 in 1992. This Is because advanced coduntries evaded transfer of their techniques. The formation of unsubstantial industries in this way came to have the stigma 'the box industry.' The reason can be ascribed to the fact that simply external packing is assumed by local enterprises and instead principal pasts were depended upon by enterprises of advanced countries. For example, Samsung Electronic Co., Ltd. has taken the first place for two years in the sales of D RAM in the world, but its principal equipments and raw material depend very largely upon importation, spending 12% of production cost as foreign royalties.
This holds for the motorcar industry. An average export price of a motorcar comes to 6,201 dollars, 30% of which is paid for imports, including 495 dollars for parts and 133 dollars for commission. In consequence, we are confronted with an era that we must foster both invention and technical development. Free use of another's technique without permission is strictly prohibited by law. For example, we can take the case that 900 million dollars were paid for compensation for loss in he instant camera reproduction of polaroid Company or Kodak Company, the case that Minolta Company indemified 120 million dollars in automatic focusing technique between Minolta and Honeywel, and the case that Samsung Semiconductor Co., Ltd. indemified in 1989 a sum of 85 million dollars to Texas Instrument Corporation after three years of litigating tactics. Besides these, many korean enterprises have been instituted in or have instituted law suits.
Korea has to creats inventions and pour total force on technical development at least not to suffer damage from no invention by preventing such technical disputes.
For that purpose, an analysis of the actual conditions of the invention system and the use of inventions in Korea reveals many contradictions and improvements. First of all, patent applications and patent registrations are quantitatively insufficient, and the contents in detail are as follows :
The number of patent applications in 1994 in Korea come to 45,712 cases, while 400,000 cases in Japan.
The number of registrations with 11,683 cases is too low, as compared with that of Japan with 100,000 cases. The realities by regional groups present, 2,111 cases in seoul, 41 in Pusan, and merely 4 in Chejudo. This discloses invention in local areas is too inferior. For that reason, urgent improvement is necessitated. The technical development index, when taking the united states as the standard of 100 points out 55.98 in Japan, and 4.74in Korea.
In order to ameliorate such mooted points, improvements are suggested, as follows :
1) shortening of the term of examination for invention 2) promotion of invention activities in enterprises, 3) instillation and education of the people's consciousness for invention 4) preliminary examination of the existing techniques and thorough management of their outcomes, 5) active activities of the Industrial Dispute Arbitration Committee and a reduction of the invention hoarding ratio, 6) curtailment of or support to invention patent fees, and training patent attorneys to take charge of international patent disputes. For the purpose of realizing them in a concrete way, it is needed to induce enterprises to strategically or jointly grasp patent conditions, establish joint invention institutes, invent at the outset the local products in which the people's spirit is contained, and strategically cooperate among enterprises to lessen the failure of inventions. Furthermore, it is desired that the government establishes a system to compensate those who provide invention ideas to build an environment so that invention leads to a success. Moreover, the ward office, the substratum closest to the people, should be an invention-supporting organization in order for heads of organs or chief executives to stimulate invention activities. For that purpose, the prime minister should take the lead.
Finally, a perfect invention protection policy should implement education of invention from childhood, and induce-ment of invention should be conducted towards invention potentialities using heat-resisting conductor, micro-machine, particle-machine, bioengineering, atomtechnology, cybernetics, artificial intelligence, and the Khaos theory, etc.
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