국사 교과서 시대별 · 영역별 내용에 관한 중학생의 흥미· 관심도 조사연구 : 공주 지역 중학생을 중심으로 = Investigation of the interest of the middle school students about the periodic and area contents of Korean history textbooks
저자
발행사항
공주 : 공주대학교 교육대학원, 2008
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사) -- 공주대학교 교육대학원 , 역사교육전공 , 2008. 2
발행연도
2008
작성언어
한국어
주제어
발행국(도시)
충청남도
형태사항
79 p. ; 26 cm
일반주기명
지도교수: 이명희
소장기관
◎ Critical mind
The purpose studying history results from realistic request to achieve better future ultimately coping effectively to the present life raising problem solution and perceive the past facts rightly. To achieve the development of the future, we must have right reality perception, and this is achieved by right history education. Historical education is based on the historical consciousness considering psychological maturity and it is the course of historic education to raise the historical consciousness through historic education. The grasp of status about historic interest among psychological aspect is the preposition of historic education and may be the starting point of historic education. So, we are to look into the feature and illuminate the interests according to the areas of Korean history of the middle school students as a part of pre-work for right historic education
◎ The purpose and contents of the study
We expect the followings from this paper.
First, we are to provide useful basic data to the teaching of middle school students in Gongju based on the basic investigation of their historic consciousness about how they think of the Korean history.
Second, we are to investigate the interests according to the period and area and to provide it as an important reference according to the consideration of variables of the students when designing historical classes.
Third, we are to find out the differences of interest about the history, difference in historical consciousness with the middle school students in other regions and the Gongju middle school students by comparing it with the results of the past.
◎ The targets and methods
In this study of this purpose, field investigation is necessary, and first, we wrote draft survey paper based on the theoretical basis. We wrote final survey papers as a result of the investigation that paralleled the interview of 30 middle school students in their 3rd grade that collected the samples randomly if the grammars and words were appropriate. The survey paper was not for evaluating the scholastics and we classified into 3 areas largely, that is basic investigation about the general history, interests in periods, interests based on the contents that can be inferred from the concrete facts. We wrote 40 questions for each area, and the targets were 233 middle school students in Gongju in their 3rd grade.
◎ The summary of investigation results
The results from this paper were as follow.
First, for the basic perception about the historical learning of middle school students in Gongju region, they said 'it is rather fun' for interests in history(52%), and the time they started to gain interest in history was 'when they were 2,3rd grade students in middle school'(47.2%), and the opportunity they got interest was 'through the classes in school'(37.8%), and the reason the historic learning is important is that 'it is the history of our country' was 49.8%(to find out the identity as a Korean' and about the difficulty in historic textbook, they said 'it is rather difficult' by 45% and the reason why it is difficult was 'it has many things to memorize'(35.2%) and accounted for the highest ratio.
Second, about the interest and understanding according to the period, the most interesting period was 'the foundation of Chosun~before the reign of Heungsun Daewongun'(22.7%) and the time they felt the most difficult and the most important was 'after the reign of Heungsun Daewongun~restoration of independence' and it accounted for 19.8% and 25.8%, the high rate. In the analysis in interest and understandings according to the period, there were no difference between male and female students, and they showed positive response in understanding the classification of period. This result is estimated as a result of developing speed of the society and the pre-learning of the students, and sufficient review must be retained.
Third, in the understandings and interests in areas, we classified 'specific accident, cultural assets, institutional history, characters and overseas relationship' while discriminating with the existing study and we searched for the response writing the survey for each area.
What they are mostly interested in was 'characters'(28.3%) and what they felt as mostly difficult was 'specific accident or institutional history'(40%) and they felt 'institutional history' as mostly important. The present middle school history textbook is described as the thorough history mainly of political history. Then, the understanding of society, economy and life that can be dealt neglectfully was 'so, so'(49%) and they understood the history well. The interest in specific accident showed high rate in 'Eulmi accident, conclusion of Eulsa treaty, deprivation of national rights by the Japanese and restoration of independence' and they felt interests that were closer to the present, and they showed much interest in Japanese colonization period. This is thought as a result that the class of the teacher, his contents explanation and admonition affected to some extent.
They weren't interested in cultural assets(51.7%) and they answered to have interest in those through cultural relics, field trip and museum review. But, the students answered that the explanation of textbook by their teachers helped them the most(27.5%).
Most students felt difficult of the institutional history, and they showed interest in 'education and Gwageo institution' the most.
Among the 5 areas, as a result of the 'character' field which was the highest in interest was 'The great king Sejong, Lee Soon Shin, Yoo Gwan Soon'. The area they acted were 'kings and their clans' as 31.3%.
As a result of the analysis in interest in the students about the relationship abroad, they answered 'not interested'(42.1%), and they answered the reason for the necessity of relationship abroad as 'to understand the world history to grasp the relationships with other countries' as 30.9% and the reason why it is difficult is 'it has many things to memorize' as 34.8%.
Fourth, related to the gap according to the gender, there were no significant differences. That is, according to this investigation, there is no difference in gender.
Fifth, related to the difference in regions between cities and agricultural villages, there were no statistically significant difference. So, we can say that there is no interest gap according to the cities and agricultural villages.
◎ Conclusions and propose
As a result of the investigation and analysis, the interest in periods and areas of historic textbook of the Gongju region middle school students show positive response. This can be seen to promote by the rapid social development, wide range of internet usage and the early learning of many students. So, for the efficient historic classes, many studies and sufficient reviews might be necessary, and the learning method to grant interests to the students and fit to the education status of Korea must be improved.
Based on the contents as above, I am to propose some things for desirous historic education.
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