공간어에 관한 인지의미론적 연구 = (A) Cognitive semantic study of spatial terms
저자
발행사항
청주 : 충북대학교, 2009
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사) -- 충북대학교 대학원 , 국어교육과 국어교육전공 , 2009. 8
발행연도
2009
작성언어
한국어
KDC
710.7 판사항(4)
발행국(도시)
충청북도
형태사항
vii, 195 p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm
소장기관
This study, from the cognitive semantic point of view, examined the words related to space, one of the physical categories, which people perceive most basically in their linguistic life.
It is considered useful for explaining the consciousness structure related to the language of the users of the modern Korean language, who have new experiences in daily life, to examine the cognitive process of spatial terms and the appearance of extend meaning. Also, referring to the cognitive process of the previously discussed spatial terms and the appearance of extend meaning, I established the model for teaching vocabulary of spatial terms and explored the concrete methods of vocabulary teaching.
As the linguistic data of the language used in actual life are considered appropriate in examining the consciousness structure related to the modern Korean language users, the 21st Century Sejong Plan bundle of words data were used for discussion materials. The contents discussed in this study are summarized as follows.
This study analyzed the meaning of spatial terms from the cognitive point of view and set up prototype meaning and attempted to examine the appearance of extend meaning.
First, after spatial terms are classified according to [dimension], this study presents primary and basic meaning quality based on the order of meaning items of the words related to space included in the dictionary and set up prototype meaning referring to the results of experimenting degreeness search. The results of examining spatial terms showed that people recognized most of the prototype meaning of spatial terms which form polar oppositions based on a specific criterion as physical and specific dimension. After examining the form of extend meaning of spatial terms based on a criterion of [dimension], it could be confirmed thatthe meaning is extend commonly through a metaphoric form. Particularly, it could be seen that the direction of the meaning extension followed these quence of space domain ∪time domain ∪abstract domain.
The results of examining the form of the meaning extension according to ‘direction’, ‘distance’ and ‘location’ in the case of the first dimension spatial terms showed that in the spatial terms of vertical dimension related to ‘direction’, the prototype meaning of physical space concept was most frequently used. The meaning extension of spatial terms related to ‘distance’ smoothly followed the sequence of space domain ∪time domain ∪abstract domain, and the frequency of the use also was evenly spread over each domain. This shows that people use the spatial terms related to ‘distance’by utilizing them into diverse meaning according to contextual circumstances. Frequency in use of the words ‘inside ?C outside’ which are related to ‘location’ is very high but it is peculiar that in the word ‘outside’there was no usage related to ‘time domain.’
In the second dimension spatial terms ‘broad?Cnarrow’, ‘thick?Cthin’, the meaning extension in the space domain and abstract domain proceeded normally but the meaning extension in the ‘time domain’ does not happen. In all of the second dimension spatial terms, concrete domains of spatial dimension were highly revitalized. Among the third dimension spatial terms, it is characteristic that the words ‘thick ?C thin’are not active in extending from the space domain to other domains. On the other hand, it could be seen that the words ‘big?Csmall’ are revitalized in all domains and their meaning is spread evenly over and used.
This study also analyzed the asymmetry of the spatial terms from structural, frequency and cognitive point of view. First, it could be confirmed that the structural asymmetry of the spatial terms acts as a datum point through deriving words or combining words in the morphologic aspect compared with spatial terms' prototype meaning and extend meaning on the physical dimension. Also, in the case of combining case particle, or of expressing as head names and fragmented sentences in the syntactic aspect, there were limitations in the extend meaning. Accordingly, it could be seen that asymmetric relations in the morphologic aspect orsyntactic aspect exist between spatial terms' prototype meaning and extend meaning.
And the results of examining the asymmetry in frequency of the spatial terms through frequency distribution by domain showed that in most items of vocabulary related to space, the words expressing space domain were found to be high. This shows that people revitalize the prototype meaning of the expressions related to the spatial terms more than extend meaning of those expressions and use those expressions, and here also the asymmetry of the spatial terms in terms of frequency in use could be confirmed. As for the cognitive asymmetry of the spatial terms, the response resulting from experimenting search for the degreeness of spatial terms showed that people recognize expressions in the physical and concrete domains as easier and more basic meaning than in the types of meanings in the time or abstract domains.
This study also examined the asymmetry of the spatial terms with focus on the semantic markedness. It was found out that as forthe form of recognizing the spatial terms, people have a tendency to give value concept based on sensory experiences of bodily organs. It was also found out that, when people perceive and recognize the objects of the natural world, theyperceive, positively recognize, revitalize and use big things more easily and strongly than short and small things in their language life since the former is more prominent than the latter.
The effective vocabulary teaching methods with focus on the spatial terms are divided into instrumental viewpoint and cognitive viewpoint depending on how the vocabularies to be taught are understood. But we cannot quickly concludewhich of the two viewpoints is more effective teaching methods, since both methods have advantages and disadvantages. It can only be said that, when considering the characteristics and level of learners, in vocabulary teaching in the level of middle and high school students, the cognitive viewpoint, which is related to qualitative aspects that can expand composite thinking power rather than the quantity of vocabularies, is considered more effective. The significance of this study lies in the fact that with focus on the vocabularies used in daily life this study examined, from the cognitive viewpoint, the form in which the users of the modern Korean language recognize and conceptualize the objects and circumstances in the space, and based on such basic concepts, are expanding their meanings.
The contents discussed above can be data to prove that the existing viewpoints of cognitive linguistics which is based on empiricism can be generally applied to the modern Korean language. I expect cognitive researches on the spatial terms based on ample data will be made systematically and continuously going forward.
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
| 주요 개정내역 | 변경 사유 |
|---|---|
| · 수탁업체 콘소시엄 기관명 및 위탁기간 명시 | · 제6조(개인정보 처리업무의 위탁) 구체화 |
한국교육학술정보원은 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
제1조(개인정보의 처리 목적)
제2조(개인정보의 처리 및 보유 기간)
제3조(처리하는 개인정보의 항목)
제4조(개인정보파일 등록 현황)
제5조(개인정보의 제3자 제공)
제6조(개인정보 처리업무의 위탁)
제7조(개인정보의 파기 절차 및 방법)
제8조(정보주체와 법정대리인의 권리·의무 및 그 행사 방법)
제9조(개인정보의 안전성 확보조치)
제10조(개인정보 자동 수집 장치의 설치·운영 및 거부)
제11조(개인정보 보호책임자)
제12조(개인정보의 열람청구를 접수·처리하는 부서)
제13조(정보주체의 권익침해에 대한 구제방법)
제14조(추가적 이용·제공 판단기준)
제15조(개인정보 처리방침의 변경)
제1조(개인정보의 처리 목적)
제2조(개인정보의 처리 및 보유 기간)
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)
제3조(처리하는 개인정보의 항목)
제4조(개인정보파일 등록 현황)
개인정보파일 검색(privacy.go.kr)| 개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 |
보유기간 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 | 한국교육학술정보원법 정보추제 동의 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
| 선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 | |||
제5조(개인정보의 제3자 제공)
제6조(개인정보 처리업무의 위탁)
제7조(개인정보의 파기 절차 및 방법)
제8조(정보주체와 법정대리인의 권리·의무 및 그 행사 방법)
제9조(개인정보의 안전성 확보조치)
제10조(개인정보 자동 수집 장치의 설치·운영 및 거부)
제11조(개인정보 보호책임자)
| 구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
|---|---|---|
| KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 안재호 |
- 이메일 : jinuk@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0158 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
| KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 송진욱 | |
| RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 교육학술데이터본부 정광훈 |
- 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
| RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
제12조(개인정보의 열람청구를 접수·처리하는 부서)
제13조(정보주체의 권익침해에 대한 구제방법)
제14조(추가적인 이용ㆍ제공 판단기준)
제15조(개인정보 처리방침의 변경)
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)