현대국어 복합서술어의 특성과 논항구조 연구
저자
발행사항
청주 : 충북대학교, 2014
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사) -- 충북대학교 일반대학원 , 국어국문학과(원) , 2014. 8
발행연도
2014
작성언어
한국어
KDC
715.4 판사항(5)
발행국(도시)
충청북도
기타서명
A Study on Characteristics and Argument Structures of Complex Predicates in Contemporary Korean
형태사항
iii, 194 p. ; 26 cm.
일반주기명
충북대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호됩니다
지도교수 :이호승
참고문헌 (178-189 p.) 수록
소장기관
The primary aims of this thesis are to determine the conceptual characteristics to be classified as the Korean Complex Predicates and to confirm the scope of the Korean Complex Predicates on the basis of the Korean Complex Predicates whose following constituent is verb. The secondary aims are to set up standards of classification and to classify types of the Complex Predicates according to the method of formation and characteristics of argument structures on the basis of the〔Noun+Josa+Verb〕Complex Predicates among the Korean Complex Predicates.
In chapter I, I examined the existing studies, indicated problems, and arranged terminologies used in this thesis. This thesis was discussed focusing on the following considerations.
(1) a. to determine the notion and the main characteristics of the CP
b. to confirm the scope of the CP
c. to set up standards of classification and to classify types of the CP according to the method of formation and the characteristics of argument structures
d. to classify types of the CP according to the standards of classification and to examine the characteristics of the CP
In chapter II, I accounted for the basis to set up the CP and the characteristics, and the possibility of its lexicon registration in regard to (1a). The CP has both the inner disjunctive and the independent argument structure. Accordingly it is unnecessary to set up other devices to explain inexplicable construction only with argument structures of verb if to set up the CP is admitted. Namely it is very economical to set up the CP in Korean grammar. This is the very reason of the basis to set up the CP.
The characteristics of CP are largely classified into two groups. First, there are the main characteristics of CP. In this thesis its main characteristics were set into two groups again. The CP has the inner disjunctive. To identify this I applied the insert of adverbial phrase, the formation of cleft structure, and the topicalization of preceding constituent and so on. The CP is also used with the independent argument structure as the syntactic atom in a whole sentence. To identify this I applied the omit of preceding constituent or the anaphora and so on. I defined the notion of the CP throughout these processes.
Second, I examined the related characteristics of the CP. Its related characteristics are the asyntactic inner disjunctive, the syntactic affinity, and the semantic correlation among the constituents and so on. The asyntactic inner disjunctive is the main characteristic of the CP but using only the disjunctive can't distinguish whether the word is the CP or not. The syntactic affinity is set not as the main characteristic but as the related characteristic because each CP has a few distinctions. The semantic correlation among the constituents is that the preceding constituents need not have the predicative and the following constituents need not have the function verb. Also I assured myself that idioms are considered as the CP without the direct relation of their meaning.
Third, I examined the possibility to register lexicons of the CP. The CP should be registered in lexicons because it is impossible for the form of argument structure or the thematic role assignment to be predicted with the syntax rule of either the preceding constituent or the following constituent. This point of view is based on the fact that the CP has not only the function of predicates but also the independent argument structure as a syntactic atom in a sentence. And there is also another basis. It is that idioms with the inner disjunctive are registered in lexicons. This is because only words are not always registered in lexicons.
In chapter III, I examined the scope and the standards of classification of the CP in regard to(1b, c). I analyzed if each construction can form the CP on the basis of the main characteristics of the CP to confirm its scope. ① I considered the〔Noun+Josa+Verb〕construction, the most representative construction, the CP because it fulfilled the main characteristics of the CP. I divided the〔Noun+Josa+Verb〕construction into four groups. ② In terms of the ‘idiom’ it has been accepted as the scope of the CP in a wide range. But in this thesis I contained idiom in the CP structures since idioms have the independent argument structure and the inner disjunctive and it can be registered in lexicons. ③ I divided the ‘V-V constructions’ into coordination construction and compound verbs. I identified that some parts of the ‘compound verbs’ can be formed as the CP. This is why the coordination construction has the inner disjunctive but it can not present the independent argument structure. ④ Even though the ‘predicate - auxiliary predicate construction’ has mostly the inner disjunctive, it can not form the CP as it doesn't have the independent argument structure. However I identified some can be formed as the CP. ⑤ The ‘root-separation construction’ seems to be valid but every object can not be considered root-separation. I identified that some parts of root-separation constructions which Im Hong-Bin insisted in 1979 can be formed as the CP.
Next, I examined the standards to classify types of the CP. I set four groups as the standards of classification. First, I classified as to which constituent plays a leading role according to the realization of subject and thematic roles assignment. Second, in terms of the CP for Noun to lead and the CP for Verb to lead I classified the external subject CP whose subject can be realized and the internal subject CP whose subject can not be realized. Third, I classified the〔+identity〕subject CP and the〔-identity〕subject CP on the basis of the identity of subject. Lastly, I specifically tried to classify the CP for Noun to lead and the CP for Verb to lead on the basis of syntactical actualization phase of preceding Noun argument structures.
In chapter IV, I specifically classified the types according to the standards to classify the CP and the argument structures of the CP. At first I classified the CP for Noun to lead whose preceding constituent plays a leading role and the CP for Verb to lead whose following constituent plays a leading role according to the realization of subject or the thematic roles assignment. I classified the CP for Noun to lead into the function verb using ‘hada’ as following constituent and the general verb CP. The function verb was classified into three groups - ‘Noun+{eul}+hada’, ‘Noun+{euro}+hada’, and ‘Noun+Bojosa+hada’ according to the types of Josa. The general verb CP was classified into two groups - ‘Noun+{i}+verb’ and ‘Noun+{eul}+verb’. All of these were classified as 27 forms according to the argument structures.
I classified the CP for Verb to lead into the external subject CP whose subject can be realized and the internal subject CP whose subject can not be realized. The external subject CP was classified as 41 forms according to the identity of subject and the syntactical actualization phase of preceding Noun argument structures. I classified carefully the internal subject CP as to whether the preceding constituent has the semantic subject or not. The internal subject CP was classified as 7 forms.
The type classifications of the CP structures are as follow.
(2) a. the classification according to the form of subject and thematic roles
a'. the CP for Noun to lead and the CP for Verb to lead
b. classification according to the actualization phase of subject argument structures
b'. the structure which the subject is realized and the internal subject structure
c. the classification as to the identity of subject
c'. the〔+identity〕subject CP and the〔-identity〕subject CP
d. the classification as to the syntactical actualization phase of preceding Noun argument structures
d'. the 27 CP forms for Noun to lead and the 48 CP forms for Verb to lead
Until now the CP has been limited as the ‘Noun+Josa+Verb’ construction. But in this thesis I expanded the scope of the CP. So I considered the idiom, some parts of the root-separation constructions, some parts of the ‘compound verb’ constructions, some parts of ‘predicate-auxiliary predicate’ constructions the CPs.
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