내용 지식의 강화와 통합을 위한 한국어 쓰기 교육 연구 : 외국인 유학생의 학술 보고서 쓰기를 중심으로
저자
발행사항
서울 : 한국외국어대학교 대학원, 2017
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사) -- 한국외국어대학교 대학원 , 국어국문학과 , 2017. 2
발행연도
2017
작성언어
한국어
주제어
DDC
895.1 판사항(22)
발행국(도시)
서울
기타서명
Study of Korean writing education for reinforcement and integration of content knowledge : focused on academic reports by foreign students
형태사항
v, 202 p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm.
일반주기명
한국외대 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
지도교수: 허용
참고문헌 : p.178 -194
소장기관
A Study of Korean Writing Education for Reinforcement and Integration of Content Knowledge: Focused on Academic Reports by Foreign Students
This study aims at reviewing the category of content knowledge required for academic report of foreign students and providing the way to educate academic report writing for foreign students on the basis of the knowledge-constituting model of Galbraith (1999).
At the writing education research for foreign students to date, more researches of acquiring genre knowledge, linguistic knowledge or process knowledge focused on the talk structural aspect were done as to the content of writing classes than content knowledge. However, as for academic reports, it is very important to extend and review content knowledge and show independent viewpoint of the learner him/herself. This study thought that the content knowledge-constituting education must be the content of writing education, and tried to get answers after setting three research issues such as the category of content knowledge required at the academic reports, pattern of content knowledge shown at the academic report of Korean mother tongue speakers and foreign students, and realizing academic report writing classes for foreign students.
For this, it has reviewed types and constitution of the academic reports first, and made progress of categorization of content knowledge as to academic reports based on this. As a result of the work, prior knowledge, inter-textual knowledge and integrated knowledge were set as the categories of content knowledge of academic report.
Accordingly, this paper designed the writing class for academic report of foreign students by setting ‘activation of prior knowledge, contextualization of inter-textual knowledge through multi-text, generation of integrated knowledge through talk integration’ on the basis of the knowledge-constituting model by Galbraith (1999) as the main principle. This model is significant in that it is a way that has approached the essence of academic report which has approached from the aspect called as knowledge constitution, not finding the process of academic report writing from cognitive dimension.
In addition, it has checked the pattern of inter-textual knowledge and integrated knowledge appeared at the academic reports of good academic reports by the Korean mother tongue speakers and academic reports of foreign students and looked at the differences between two groups. These check-ups of pattern will prepare grounds of academic report writing education plan afterwards. Good academic reports targeted 30 prize winning pieces of <Good Report Competition> of Teaching-Learning Center of S University. The academic reports written by foreign students are 30 pieces of academic reports submitted as the term-end reports at the liberal arts essay writing classes in S University. As a result of the analyses, every good academic report received good evaluations in selection and connection, transformation of inter-textual information, generation of integrated information and validity of inference. Whereas, the academic reports by foreign students have not associated reference text information close to the topic. Additionally, they did not transformed the information, and many of them completely copied them. Furthermore, groundless beliefs or thoughts mainly appeared, and many of them failed to generate significant integrated knowledge. Especially, in case of foreign student reports, selection and connection of knowledge and generation of integrated knowledge appeared very low, so educational disposal of this was required.
On the basis of theoretical discussion done beforehand and the results of pattern of academic reports at Chapter 3, academic report writing class model and step-by-step activities for foreign students were provided. The first step is forming goal (grasping topic, checking prior knowledge, extracting key words for data searching), second, selecting information (checking data, selecting data, setting talk integration structure, listing), third, reinforcing information (learning talk integration and learning talk sign, arranging data, checking structure between data), fourth, integrating information (calculating and checking integrated knowledge, reviewing validity), fifth, recirculating (completing, presenting, correcting the essay).
After designing the class, the effect of writing class was verified that was designed at this paper by setting experimental group that has applied writing class mainly of knowledge constitution and controlled group that has not. As a result, the area of ‘selecting information’ area was remarkably improved in the experimental group than the controlled group in the aspect of inter-textual knowledge, and in the aspect of integrated knowledge, ‘validity of inference’ area was greatly improved. Egocentrism of the writer was decided to be relieved. The amount of reference texts that have become the ground of inter-textual knowledge somewhat increased. In addition, we could find out that the writing ability of the experimental group that has applied academic report writing class model was improved more than the controlled group. Through this, we could find out that this writing class model is effective in the aspect of the knowledge constitution and writing ability improvement.
Additionally, this study has conducted a survey of writing attitude and FGI (Focus Group Interview) to find out the change in writing attitude before and after the experiment. In the writing attitude, experimental group increased in three areas evenly such as perception of writing, reaction and attitude for content knowledge than the controlled group. Moreover, we could find out that the writing confidence and efficacy of experimental group students were improved.
This study suggested the category of content knowledge as the necessary conditions of the academic report and checked the concrete pattern through actual text analysis. Based on this, it has provided academic report writing classes for foreign students, and then verified through quantitative and qualitative methods. Comparing and analyzing the academic report content knowledge of foreign students and good academic reports are significant in that they are the analysis of the characteristics of the academic report and informed the direction of academic report writing education for foreign students at the same time. Based on this, academic report writing education has an aim, gradual calculation of content knowledge (prior knowledge-inter-textual knowledge-integrated knowledge). Through academic report writing classes mainly of reinforcement and integration of content knowledge, learners come to understand the characteristics of academic report and are expected to be able to acquire the way to integrate talks and multi-use content knowledge.
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