체육교사의 수업신념 변화과정에 관한 질적 연구
저자
발행사항
서울 : 고려대학교 대학원, 2017
학위논문사항
발행연도
2017
작성언어
한국어
주제어
발행국(도시)
서울
기타서명
A qualitative study on the process of changes in teachers' instruction beliefs of physical education teachers
형태사항
vi, 164 p. : 삽화 ; 26 cm
일반주기명
지도교수: 류태호
참고문헌: p. 146-160
DOI식별코드
소장기관
The purpose of this study is to understand the changes in ‘teachers' instruction beliefs’ of physical education teachers from low-experienced to high-experienced, and to examine the factors that have impact on these changes. Furthermore, this study aims to understand the meaning of teacher's instruction beliefs shown in the course of change. To do this, data was collected through indepth interview, teaching materials, video recordings, and participation observations. Data description, analysis, and interpretation were done through interpretative phenomenological analysis of qualitative research method.
The research questions and results are as follows.
First, how do the physical education teachers' instruction beliefs change?
Physical education teachers' instruction beliefs change through four stages; formation stage, conflict stage, confusion stage, and introspection stage.
In formation stage, physical education teachers develop their instruction beliefs through a variety of experience in preservice and inservice period. The teachers' instruction beliefs are not very clear in this stage. The teachers' instruction beliefs becomes more clear with the transition of their position or role from a student to a teacher as well as with the mature reflection of oneself.
Conflict stage is a period of struggle between ideal teachers' instruction beliefs and real teachers' instruction beliefs. Teachers strive among different beliefs and confront many restrictions. In this process, teachers decide their instruction beliefs and develop various strategies accordingly. Therefore, in conflict stage, the developmental processes of teachers' instruction beliefs differ from each other.
Confusion stage is when teachers begin to perform their instruction beliefs in their actual lessons. In this stage, the teachers' instruction beliefs are formed clearly and particular incidents occur due to many factors. These particular incidents arise because of the conflict among lowerlevel beliefs of teachers' instruction beliefs which are beliefs about self and the teaching role, beliefs about teaching and learning, and beliefs about learners. This is shown in different forms according to teachers' development stage.
Introspection stage occurs as teachers go through formationconflictconfusion stages. In this stage, teacher development takes places as teachers look back over their instruction beliefs and practice in physical education class. In this study, teachers' instruction beliefs of participants with different years of work experience was shown to develop through a complex and dynamic process.
Second, what are the factors that have an influence on the development of teachers' instructions beliefs?
Teachers' instruction beliefs of study participants changes through formation stage, conflict stage, confusion stage, and introspection stage. This change has different aspects due to personal and organizational environment. The factors influencing teachers' instruction beliefs in each stage are as follows.
In formation stage, personal relationship factors(parentchild, teacherstudent) and psychological factor(emotional experience) have an influence on the development of teachers' instruction beliefs. However, since participants decided their career as a teacher due to other people's recommendation, preservice teacher education did not have a positive impact on the development of teachers' instruction beliefs which is the opposite of what previous studies reveal.
In conflict stage, physical environment factors(facility, equipment). financial factor(budget), and personal relationships factors(teacherteacher, teacherstudent) have an impact on the development of teachers' instruction beliefs. Especially, relationships between teacher and teacher or teacher and student made it difficult for teachers to fulfill their instruction beliefs.
In confusion stage, factors differ from years of work experience. The teacher in entrance stage experiences confusion due to psychological factor(self recognition) which is lack of capacity and experience as a physical education teacher. The teacher in growth stage experiences confusion due to new school environment, highschool seniors' perception of physical education class, and social environment factors. The teacher in stability stage experiences confusion in one's instruction belief due to structural factors which is taking a role as the head of student guidance department.
In introspection stage, the factors from the previous stages mix together and interact with each other dynamically. To sum up, the factors affecting teachers' instruction beliefs are psychological and relationship factors in formation stage, relationship and environmental factors in conflict stage, and psychological and environmental factors in confusion stage. The details differ from teachers with different years of work experience.
Third, what is the meaning of ‘teachers' instruction beliefs’ shown in the practice of physical education class?
The study participants reflect on numerous factors that have an impact on their physical education classes as they experience changes in teachers' instruction beliefs. The teacher in entrance stage realized that oneself had problem in teachinglearning method, the teacher in growth stage realized the intrinsic value of physical education class. The teacher in stability stage realized that physical education class begins from the heart of a teacher. Therefore, teachers experience different selfreflection through transition of teachers' instruction beliefs.
Why do teachers introspect through transition of teachers' instruction beliefs? This is because teachers intend to make betterment in their physical education lessons. To examine the meaning of ‘better physical education class’, the teacher in entrance stage considered it as a prepared class with lesson objectives and teaching methods based on pedagogical content knowledge. the teacher in growth stage thought it as a class focused on the basis of physical education and filled with student participation. The teacher in stability stage viewed it as a class that realizes physical education identity based on the heart of a teacher.
The teachers' instruction beliefs work as a ‘selfreflection tool’ as well as a ‘power of growth for practicing a better physical education class’. In other words, as teachers' instruction beliefs continuously develop and restructure, teachers' self or personality expands. Through this introspect process, teachers' instruction beliefs make up instruction identity. Therefore, teachers' instruction beliefs lead the transition of one teacher's class from the past to the present. Moreover, it guides the path for the future of one teacher's class.
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