물명어휘집의 계통과 어휘 연구
저자
발행사항
안동 : 안동대학교, 2018
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사) -- 안동대학교 대학원 , 국어국문학과 국어학전공 , 2018
발행연도
2018
작성언어
한국어
KDC
710 판사항(6)
DDC
495.7 판사항(23)
발행국(도시)
경상북도
형태사항
ii, 453 p. : 삽화, 도표 ; 26 cm
일반주기명
지도교수: 서보월
참고문헌: p. 442-449
소장기관
The study collected and summarized originals and different versions of lexicons of the name of things so far handed down and analyzed each system of category, content and hierarchy. By doing so, the study established the system of lexicons of the name of things and, based on this examined the aspects of vocabularies shown at typical lexicons of the name of things.
To this end, the study collected totally 90 volumes of lexicons of the name of things. This included Name of Things at Sigyeongeonhae - the starting point of lexicons of the name of things - literature from the late 18th Century to the early 20th Century and all the other lexicons of the name of things that might be significant in examining the system of lexicons of the name of things though their published period unknown. And then the study examined the aspect of derivatives focused on Chinese headwords appeared at literatures representing each system as well as the aspect of annotations and Korean words used for annotation. The following shows major content of discussion by each chapter
Chapter 2 classified bibliographic aspects of lexicons of the name of things by publishing period and described overall structures and contents. Through this, the study could find the existential reason of lexicons of the name of things from practical and academic aspects, and motivation behind the emergence of lexicons of the name of things from Name of Things Sigyeongeonhae and the major starting point from Lee Man-young's Jaemulbo. The reason lexicons of the name of things had their heyday during the 18th - 19th Century was related with Silhak (practical studies) of the Joseon era and most of compilers were from Silhak scholars. Systems of lexicons of the name of things were classified by their content; wealth-related lexicons had 3-4 column system, while name of things-related lexicon of Jeong Yak-yong had 2 column system. In terms of the method to suggest a vocabulary, Chinese headwords were mostly shown first under the sub-category, followed by corresponding Korean words.
Chapter 3 examined systems of lexicons of the name of things for 61 literatures excepting the different versions. As a result of examining systems based on the classification, there were 24 literatures of four columns, six of three columns, 28 of two columns and three of one column. While, in terms of distribution, category of 'people' and 'things' (things, animals, plants) from two columns took the most proportion with 26. This tells us that compilers of lexicons of the name of things mostly perceived 'heaven, earth, people and things' - all the phenomena of the nature - as the major category of lexicons of the name of things and especially 'people, things' relevant to real life as the most important category of lexicons of the name of things.
As a result of examining the systems as above, all literatures had 2-4 columns exteriorly, with the largest numbers of literatures with two column system. And lexical network related with wealth and names of a thing had the most precise and systematic arrangement and Songganirok had precise system partly. Though word arrangement of lexicons of the name of things looked more or less lacking order ostensibly, it actually had very precise and systematic hierarchy. Furthermore, the compilers perceived lexical field of names of a thing not only from the horizontal relationship but from hierarchic structure of master-subordinate word and part-whole relationship.
As a result of examining the systems based on contents, in terms of the level of perceiving of 'things', 'all things' was most comprehensive and general, 'real things' was most partly and individual and in between was that of 'people'. In some cases, content system of lexicons of the name of things had a different one from ostensible classification system and in the case of Yu Hee's Mulmyeonggo (Study on Names of a Thing), it belonged to the category of real things ostensibly but in the aspect of actual content system, it belonged to the category of all things. While, Songganirok ostensibly belonged to real things related with 'things', but belonged to the category of real things in terms of actual content system.
For appropriate examination, Chapter 4 divided vocabularies shown at six literatures representing the system of lexicons of the name of things into headwords, the aspect of vocabularies used for Korean annotation and the aspect of derivatives shown at Korean annotation
As a result of examining headwords and the aspect of vocabularies used at annotation, vocabulary distribution was largest in the case of having different headwords for same annotation, followed by mixture of headwords and annotation, and different annotation under the same headword. Seen from the type of vocabularies, vocabulary distribution was made in the order of plants, animals and things. From this, the study could presume actual state of Chinese characters and corresponding Korea words used then as well as compilers' vocabularies perceiving system. As a result of comparing the correlation of literatures through Chinese headwords and aspect of Korean annotation, Jaemulbo, Mulbo, Yu Hee's Mulmyeonggo had small correlation, whereas Mulmyeongryu, Ilsa's Mulmyeonggo, Nason 1's Mulmyeonggo had high correlation.
As a result of examining the aspect of derivatives shown at Korean annotations at six literatures, firstly in the field of prefix derivatives, the study was able to summarize the list of totally 77 types of prefixes including 73 of noun-deriving prefixes, four of predicate-deriving prefixes. While, IC analysis drew types of prefix derivatives with 9 noun type, one verb type and one adjective type. In the field of suffix derivatives, the study was able to summarize the list of totally 83 types of suffixes including 57 noun-deriving suffixes, 16 of verb-deriving suffixes, five of adjective-deriving suffixes, five of adverb-deriving suffixes and as a result of their IC analysis, it could draw 100 noun-deriving suffixes, 10 adjective-deriving ones, nine adverb-deriving ones. The reason prefixes and suffixes all had remarkably much of noun-deriving affixes and noun-deriving types was attributable to their characteristics as a lexicon.
It's never an easy job to grasp the precise aspect of modern Korean language from the vast and diverse lexicons of the name of things mainly done by transcription. Nevertheless, the study clarified the correlations between so far handed down lexicons of the name of things and summarized their systems and analyzed vocabularies shown at lexicons of the name of things in an effort to examine the aspect of vocabularies. This study on the systems of lexicons of the name of things and aspect of vocabularies would help shed light on the overall picture of lexicons of the name of things in the modern Korea language as well as its picture in the 18th/19th Century, and also contribute to the compilation of lexicons of the name of things.
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