한국 학교도서관 운동사 연구 = (A) Study on the Past. Present. and Future Development Stages of the School Library Movement in Korea
저자
발행사항
부산 : 부산대학교 일반대학원, 2000
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사) -- 부산대학교 일반대학원 , 文獻情報學科 , 2000
발행연도
2000
작성언어
한국어
주제어
KDC
027.0911 판사항(4)
발행국(도시)
부산
형태사항
vi, 307 p. ; 26 cm.
DOI식별코드
소장기관
On the threshold of 21st century, education in Korea still has not overcome the overall contradictions and problems. In the process of rapid modernization, the primary function of the education has not been properly preformed, remaining as a major cause of social problems. The problematic situation of Korean education has asked us to reform its educational policy. Various organizations including the government have strived for the reform in the field of education. However, much improvement have not been made yet. It is mostly due to the lack of the specific methods in overcoming the educational problems, though authorities concerned has will and efforts than ever before.
In this context, it is very important to notice the school libraries that can be said as the traditional and general educational resources center. The dissertation concerns with the investigation of the past, present, and future of the Korean school libraries. I have divided four phases in exploring the school library movement: formative stage, expansion stage, declining stage, and transitional stage. Based on the four stages, I have also divided each stage for eight chpters.
Korean school libraries in the modern form begin in the early 1950s when the aftermath of Japanese colonial rule and tragic Korean War still remains. In the process of cleaning up the colonial remnants and establishing the authentically independent nation, the educational system called school library was adopted. The school library movement was launched by some of the school principals and teacher librarians who had firm belief and passion based on the 'New Education' movement introduced by the American empiricism on education. In particular, the movement was rapidly expanded into schools nationwide thanks to the support and cooperation by Peabody Educational Delegation.
Entering 1960s, the school library movement was much more reinforced and expanded. National-scale conferences on school library were successfully held every year and various kinds of efforts were made for the improvement of educational system. Through the frequent workshops and seminars on school library, school libraries began to settle and widespread along the nation. The peculiar province where the movement was actively held at that time was South Kyungsang Province. The authorities concerned in the Province felt deep importance of the school libraries and developed the movement through the administrative activities. Securing the necessary funds, the Province implemented the various strategies to manage the school libraries efficiently. With these efforts, every school in the Province could have its own library and school managed the library very stytematically, becoming the model to the schools in other provinces. This is the most outstanding achievement in the history of the school library movement in Korea.
In 1970s, the library movement encounters the stagnation and begins to decline. This was caused by the rapid enlargement of the student numbers and the drastic change of the system of entrance examination for the secondary school. After all, the education emphasizing the entrance examination was prevailed and the education was downgraded in front of the national policy that only emphasized the economic development. Furthermore, the government that lacks the legitimacy distorted the essence of the education to help the maintenance of the state power through the emphasis of anti-Communist education, Saemaeul education, and National Educational Charter. It was quite natural that school libraries had been devastated in this kind of unfavorable condition. School libraries could not play a proper role in the situation where the autonomous education was absent and entrance examination-oriented education was emphasized. As a result, teacher librarians and school libraries were ignored and thus the school library movement became to decline. That is, the distortion of education done by the government suppressed the public educational system like school libraries.
This kind of declining stage continues to the 1990s. But, the educational reform movement during the 1980s gave some energy to the school library movement that was inactive until the middle of 1990s. The entrance examination system began to improve and people at large recognized the importance of teaching methods emphasizing the educational materials and students. The school library movement began to resume its power through the connection with the educational reform activists. However, it was not easy for the school library movement to recover its original power. there remained some prerequisite problems for the school library to play as its authentic role. The guarantee of the movement leadership, the establishment of the movement orientations and its ideologies had to be manifested. In addition to these, it was necessary to introduce the new strategy and tactics for the development of effective library movement.
In conclusion, this research on the school library movement can be said as a summary of the distorted educational situation in modern Korean history. At the same time, it can be said that this research shows the possible countermeasures to solve the educational problem in Korean in the 21st century.
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