한국의 공항보안에 관한 연구
저자
발행사항
서울 : 동국대학교 대학원, 2001
학위논문사항
발행연도
2001
작성언어
한국어
발행국(도시)
서울
형태사항
vii,237 p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm.
DOI식별코드
소장기관
Modern society of the world is being globalized and is open to each other. The technological advancement of computer and IT industries are making great contributions to this trend. Especially, the development of airplane industry, crystallized by all advanced technologies, is playing a crucial part in this world-wide changes by supplying means of transmitting people and goods throughout the world in short time.
As the airplane is becoming a more common vehicle used by people in general, the more weak points are revealed: smuggling of illegal drug, rifles or guns, daggers or sword, and explosive which will endanger the whole society. Moreover, terror seizing passengers and aircraft is proving one of the worst factor which threatens the well-being of the modem society.
The frequency of airplane crimes such as hijacking and exploding airplanes and killing passengers began to decrease from mid-1970's. This trend resulted from the efforts of all the nations which recognized the airplane crimes as one of the challenges which would destroy the order of the world through terror and endeavored to reinforce the security facilities of airports and airplanes, to develop the equipment to secure the security of passengers and freight loaded in the airplanes, and to strengthen the level of security check in order to protect passengers and airplanes from the possible airplane crime in advance.
Though these efforts have obviously contributed to a degree the security of the airplane travel, they cannot unroot all the airplane crimes because of various problems accompanied with committing security check and safeguarding the airports and their facilities. In fact, to obtain the security of airports and airplanes has both sides of a coin. In other words, it requires a high technique to control the airport and airplane users effectively and to give them various convenience at the utmost level at once. It seems to be very difficult to reconcile the contradictory factors. But to secure the safety of airports and airplanes is more than 'just gaining the safety for the airplanes.' It is a momentous matter which will bring the national benefits and various good effects to the society.
So, this thesis is an attempt to study how to get a good level of airport security by way of analyzing the present situation of the security level of Incheon International Airport and Kimpo Airport, especially focusing on the security check and airport guarding system.
To obtain the above purpose, this thesis used a quesionnaire on airport security check of Kimpo and Incheon International Airport.
The contents and results of the survey are followings:
1. The degree of the security check felt by the passengers
More than 80% know why the airport security check is conducted, 58 of the 146 answerers think the speed of security check is speedy and the rest of them answered that the speed of security check is not speedy or moderate or slow. 46.3% of the answerers thinks the intensity of security check is moderate and loose.
2. The consciousness of the personnels who work in the airport
44.5%of the answerers such as pilots, flight attendants, airline staffs, and various other employees answer that the speed of security check is speedy, and 42.8% answer that the intensity of security check is moderate or very loose or too loose. The rate of the answer of the airport personnels on the questions of the speed and intensity of airport security check is almost the same as that of the passenger
3. The degree of job satisfaction of the airport security agencies
To examine the validity of the security management theory, a questionnaire is conducted and the following results are obtained.
1) The career tenure of 46.9% of the answerers is less than 3months on the job.
2) On the question of the level of monthly wage, less than 50% of the answerer replied that the range of their monthly wage is between 600,000won and 780,000won respectively according to their career. The calculated average wage is about 650,000won and this low pay level is supposed to make them not answer the question.
3) 6.7% of the answerers hold the related qualification for security check and 55.4% of them answer that they plan to acquire the qualification. This means that both most of the security agencies lack professionalism on their job and it is required to urge them to have professional education on their job.
4) 26.8% of the answerers answer that they have violate the job procedure. They say the reasons of the violating the procedure resulted from the fact that there is no satisfactory compensation for their long and hard job and they have not felt to keep the procedure sternly. This means that an improving plan to raise the job satisfaction is required for the agencies to do the important job in accordance with the established procedure.
5) More than 90% answer that airport security is very important and they have the ability and competence to do the jon well. In consequence, though on the various difficult bases, they can conduct their job well if they have adequate education and compensation for their hard job.
4. Airport security facilities and its operation
53.9% of the 280 answerers show their positive opinion on the question whether the airport security facilities are modem or not. But almost all the answers show their positive answer on the same question with relation to Incheon International Airport. 45.6% of the 276 answerers tell that they hgave experienced the malfunction of the facilities.
5. Making public the airport security and managing the information
90% of the answered tell that they have not been touched with the information and guidance related with airport security. Furthermore, the survey shows that some of the related personnels sometimes cannot contact the very day's security information in advance.
On the bases of the above questionnaire results, this thesis suggests the followings to improve airport security system :
First, to reestablish or reinforce the related laws, rules, and regulations through international treaty to prevent the aircraft terror is required and the authorities concerned is requested to consider allowing the security agency to carry weapon such as a pistol.
Second, the authohties concerned is required to develop the plan to lessen the inconveniences which can occur during the performance of airport security check of the passengers, flight attendants, and all the personnels in the airport.
Third, enhancing the strength of education for the security check agencies, motivating them to carry out their job well, and constructing the channel to cooperate with the national police in making the procedure of airport security check are required to consider.
Fourth, placing the airport security facilities inside as well as outside of the airport properly and maintaining and operating the airport security facilities such as X-ray actively are required to consider.
Fifth, making public the information on the airport security check through various mass media, broadcasting, etc. is required to upgrade the level of airport security check and to conduce the cooperation of passengers and personnels related to the airport.
On the bases of the facts, the results of this thesis can be summarized as follows.
First, though all the nations recognize the importance of coping with the airplane crime together, they have not organized any system to deal with the airplane crime yet. So, it would be better to make use of an existing international organization such as Inter-national Criminal Police Organization (ICPO) to meet the needs to protect and solve any airplane crime rapidly with the cooperation between nations related to the crime by sharing personal information of the airplane chminals and other information with each other.
Second, as to maintain the high standard of the airport security effectively costs a lot of expense, it would be one of the best way to impose the part of the cost on the passengers. This system is used by some airlines such as United Air Lines.
Third, it proved that manufacturing airplanes with high durableness that can resist to the minimum explosion as well as improving the access control technique to the airport facilities is making a great contribution to improve the level of airport security.
Fourth, we should keep our eyes on the fact that to recognize the importance of the airport security correctly is a matter related to the safety of our citizens and the prestige of our nation. So, we must do everything possible to secure the safety and security of the airport.
Fifth, it is recommended to adopt a private security system of which the primary role is to prevent any airplane crimes from being committed on all the stages of airport security and it is world-wide trend in airport security area nowadays. The public security system is also important in securing the safety of airplanes and airports, but it should be confined to dealing with the airplane crimes with relation to laws and rules.
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