生態學的 危機 克服을 위한 環境敎育 體系化 方案 硏究 : 環境倫理敎育의 模型 定立을 中心으로(Focusing on the Construction of a Model in Environmental Ethics Education) = A Study on the Systematic Strategy of Environmental Education for overcoming Ecological Crisis
저자
발행사항
[경산]: 대구가톨릭대학교, 2001
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사) -- 大邱가톨릭大學校 大學院 , 宗敎學科 , 2001
발행연도
2001
작성언어
한국어
주제어
KDC
539.9
발행국(도시)
대한민국
형태사항
ix, 272 p..
소장기관
The purpose of this study is to construct a model of environmental ethics education for establishing eco-centred life values as a systematic strategy of environmental education, and to present tasks and directions for developing models of new environmental ethics education.
In order to accomplish these purposes, this study is to explore educational alternatives for overcoming ecological crisis in the 21st century. By looking into various environmental and ecological problems in a view of environmental ethics, we intend to search new paradigms of environmental ethics and environmental ethics education for setting the new relationship of human being and nature.
The purpose and method of this study are as follows :
This thesis is to
1. research in a view of environmental ethics for solving environmental and ecological problems according to the ecological crisis in the 21st century, and to discuss the necessity of an alternative exploration to overcome an ecological crisis through the relationship between human being and nature.
2. discuss the significance of environmental ethics, and to research tasks and directions of environmental ethics study.
3. explore the directions of environmental education as an alternative for overcoming ecological and educational crisis.
4. search new paradigms of environmental ethics and environmental ethics education.
5. construct a systematic model of environmental ethics education for establishing eco-centred life values and present tasks and directions for developing models of new environmental ethics education.
These days, to overcome an ecological crisis we face with, we should uprightly set the relationship between human being and nature. And we should convert from anthropocentric thoughts to eco-centred thoughts based on ecological knowledge. For this, we need to change and reorient human consciousness and value systems. which means the shift of ecological world view as a new paradigm.
According to deep ecologists, they assert the necessity of basic reorientation of crucial components of present political, economic and social orders to overcome ecological crisis today. This means the movement from the mechanistic world view to the ecological world view and the shift from Dominant Social Paradigm(DSP) to New Ecological Paradigm(NEP).
The shift into this new ecological paradigm needs philosophical works to change the relationship between human being and nature radically. This philosophical work must be carried out by means of ethical value judgment through 'environmental ethics'.
Environmental ethics is a discipline which explores ethical value judgments about nature. It expands and changes our viewpoint and understanding of environmental problems. Also a study on the environmental ethics provides the most intrinsic problem solving direction and important implication for us to overcome an ecological crisis.
When we regard the current ecological crisis as an internal crisis of human being, this crisis can be an educational crisis on which has been carried anthropocentric education until now. To overcome these ecological crisis and educational crisis wisely, we should reorganize the existing education with 'ecological curriculum', 'education for humane existence', which harmonizes and recovers the relationship between human being and nature through the reflection on existing education. This curriculum needs environmental ethics education based on 'the holistic world view'.
Environmental ethics education should be 'the new eco-centred environmental ethics education' which makes some contribution to overcome ecological crisis and to create new alternatives. It must go beyond technical environmental education level which deals with environmental problems in the managing aspects. And environmental ethics education must be not only the education which deliveries knowledge about the environment and cultivates environmental ethic virtues from the environment but also 'ecological education for learning new life style', the education which encourages consciousness for the environment.
Also environmental ethics education should be not a simple behavior change but 'ecological environmental ethics education' as, what is called, 'ecological literacy education' which changes the views of values, thoughts and attitudes etc. In this, as a new social curriculum, 'ecological literacy education' means to cultivate the ability which can recognize environmental problems correctly and overcome ecological crisis wisely we face with today.
To perform this ecological environmental ethics education, this study tried to construct a model of environmental ethics education to fit our circumstances by overcoming limits of western-centred environmental ethics. So we suggested 'eco-centred life values' as new values, holistic values based on ecocentrism, to construct this model. To establish 'eco-centred life values', we place a criterion of moral value judgment according to 'ecological conscience' on 'life', and we presented 'a model of ecological environmental ethics education' giving consideration to human being, nature and environment at the same time.
Five stages of a systematic model of environmental ethics education presented through this study are as follows :
The first stage is to recognize an interaction of human, nature, and environment.
The second stage is to understand and analysis an interrelationship between environment and life.
The third stage is to select and practice eco-friendly attitudes, view of values and behavior patterns.
The forth stage is to establish eco-centred life values based on ecological conscience.
The fifth stage is to reflect and evaluate in order to perform new behaviors.
On the basis of a model of ecological environmental ethics education discussed as a systematic strategy of environmental education in this study, we expect that successive studies for systematic environmental education strategies will be continued, and that new models of environmental ethics education will be developed and constructed. For the following studies, an interdisciplinary study to cope with ecological crisis as a whole is essential and the studies which search for the basic starting point in the oriental world view and our traditional thoughts with the universality of environmental ethics are necessary.
Finally, four tasks and directions for the developing models of new environmental ethics education in the future are as follows :
1. As a new educational ideology, environmental ethics education programs that we intend to study and develop must be oriented 'humanity education to recover the relationship between human being and nature'.
2. In order to confront and overcome ecological crisis, we should make recognize the seriousness of the problems of environment and life. And by understanding an interrelationship of human being, nature and environment, we should aim at 'life education to establish eco-friendly attitudes and view of values on environment and life'.
3. Ecological environmental ethics education must go toward to 'education to cultivate ecological imagination and moral sensitivity. In this education, first of all, we should break with the cognition-centred cramming education', and we should teach the responsibility and ethic consciousness by realizing ecological crisis.
4. By approaching environmental and ecological problems with philosophical, religious and bioethic problems through 'the radical shift of thinking' to overcome ecological crisis, we should aim at 'education to encourage ecological awakening and spiritual recovery' that every being has been forming organic network coexisting in the cosmic life system.
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