自律防犯活動의 住民參與 要因에 관한 硏究
저자
발행사항
서울 : 동국대학교 대학원, 2002
학위논문사항
발행연도
2002
작성언어
한국어
주제어
발행국(도시)
서울
형태사항
vi, 282 p. ; 26cm
일반주기명
부록 있음
참고문헌 있음
DOI식별코드
소장기관
Crime prevention is the comprehensiveness of many prevention efforts and the seriousness with which issues of security and crime prevention are taken by police and citizens alike. The purpose of this article is to analyze the participation factors of citizen patrol for voluntary crime prevention and propose the methods vitalizing the activity.
Recently crime rate has been rising speedily, and citizens have been less concerned about community. Consequently the police has been the worst condition of crime. In order to prevent crime and maintain the safety of community, citizen participation in crime prevention has, been required in these surroundings.
This article dealt with only Group-Positive Citizen Participation, and Individual-Passive, Individual-Positive, Group-Passive Citizen Participation were except from this article, and this article didn't deal with private security.
This article made a comparison between participants and non-participants to discriminate the participation factors. For the analysis of this article, Chi-square test, T-test. Multiple regression analysis were used. This article used reliability analysis to verify inner consistency of questionnaire, and reliability degree is from .7659 to .5428.
In 2002, there are 456 voluntary crime prevention groups in Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency and 12,475 members are taking part in the groups.
When citizens participate in crime prevention, fear degree of crime will be low, citizen spirit will be improved, the level and extent of police service will be enlarged, police-community relation will be improved, police investigation will be effective. But crime prevention activities that citizens participation in are limited at only crime prevention, citizens' burden will rise, responsibility to maintain the safety of community is transferred to citizens, the balance of police service is off, the resistance of policemen will occur, voluntary citizen involvement will be activated at only specific region.
The theoretical backgrounds of this article are Community Policing, Situational Crime Prevention, Coproduction of Police Service, Community Crime Prevention. Community Policing is another attempt at having police officers become more involved with the community they serve. By being involved in police decision making, it is hoped that the community will become more accepting of police officers and that officers will feel less isolated from the community. Situational Crime Prevention is highly specific forms of crime prevention that involve the management, design, or manipulate of the immediate environment in as systematic and pelinanent way as possible so as to reduce the opportunities for crime and increase its risks as perceived by a wide range of offenders. Lately Coproduction of Police Service has been a matter of much concern. Coproduction of Police Service is that the citizen can participate in various crime prevention activities with police, and influence the safety of community positively. Community Crime Prevention is an internal component of crime control. Indeed, many sociologists would argue that community involvement is the only approach. This may be because the community-based approach is directed toward treating the roots of the crime while many other programs provide only symptomatic treatment.
This article surveyed 265 participants and 298 non-participants at 22 police stations in Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency. The demographics of participants analyzed in this article are gender, age, job, income, numbers of sons and daughters, educational level, dwelling place. Most of the participants are males, middle-aged, business owners, upper-middle income, less high educated, married with children, and dwell in commercial place.
The Independent variables of this article were Individual factors and regional factors. Individual factors to participate in voluntary citizen patrol are ⓐ experience of crime victim, ⓑ fear of crime, ⓒ trustfulness for crime prevention of police, ⓓ concern for crime prevention, ⓔ effectiveness of voluntary crime prevention. And regional factors to participation in voluntary citizen patrol are ⓐ close relation among citizens, ⓑ crime rate, ⓒ mobility of citizens, ⓓ actualization of community policing, ⓔ character of residential district. And the dependent variable of this article is the citizen participation in voluntary crime prevention.
Among individual factors, there is a significant difference between participants and non-participants in trustfulness for crime prevention of police, concern for crime prevention, effectiveness of voluntary crime prevention. And among regional factors there is a significant difference between participants and non-participants in close relation among citizens, mobility of citizens, vitalization of community policing, character of residential district.
In addition, individual factors to participate positively in voluntary citizen patrol are effectiveness of voluntary crime prevention(β=.468), trustfulness for crime prevention of police(β=.197), concern for crime prevention(β=.114). And regional factors to participate positively in voluntary citizen patrol are actualization of community policing(β=.569), close relation among citizens(β=.123).
The methods for vitalizing voluntary citizen patrol on the basis of the factors we have analyzed above were presented the below.
The first, we have to vitalize community policing. To actualize community policing, we have to grasp citizens' desire, develop various citizen participation programs, recover trust relation to community citizens, and establish partnerships with citizens.
The Second, we have to improve trustfulness for crime prevention of police. To improve trustfulness for crime prevention of police, we have to enlarge citizen-oriented patrol, change crime prevention devices scientifically, establish the liaison between police and voluntary crime prevention group, and convert the understanding between police and citizen positively.
The third, we have to improve close relations among citizens. To improve close relations among citizens, we have to make voluntary crime prevention group smaller, actualize community events.
The fourth, we have to inform citizens of voluntary crime prevention activities. To inform citizens of voluntary crime prevention activities, we have to give notice of the importance of citizen participation, develop various methods to lead citizens to take part in voluntary crime prevention group.
The fifth, we have to manage voluntary citizen patrol group effectively. To manage voluntary citizen patrol group effectively, we have to manage voluntary citizen patrol group thoroughly, train participants with citizen police academy program, present much support, and limit participants' qualification.
A study of voluntary citizen patrol suggests that the critical ingredients for success are ⓐ strong administrative committment to the activity, ⓑ clearly defined program goals and functions that relate to community and agency need, ⓒ careful screening of volunteers, ⓓ a strong training program, including ongoing training in specialized areas, ⓔ assessment of volunteer interests and skills and assignment of volunteers to meaningful tasks, ⓕ sensitivity to the needs and fears of agency personal, ⓖ development of support of agency personal for the activity, ⓗ effective supervision of volunteers and monitoring of the activity, ⓘ involvement of volunteers in recruiting and supervisory activities, ⓙ a feedback system that encourages recognition, evaluation, and recommendations for change from volunteers and staff, ⓚ sensitivity to the needs of volunteers, ⓛ a willingness to encourage and accept change within the program necessity for its vitality, ⓜ application of group dynamics principles in strengthening volunteer cooperation and coordination, ⓝ a strong personal coordination, ⓞ inclusion of line personal in every phase of the program development and implementation.
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
| 주요 개정내역 | 변경 사유 |
|---|---|
| · 수탁업체 콘소시엄 기관명 및 위탁기간 명시 | · 제6조(개인정보 처리업무의 위탁) 구체화 |
한국교육학술정보원은 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
제1조(개인정보의 처리 목적)
제2조(개인정보의 처리 및 보유 기간)
제3조(처리하는 개인정보의 항목)
제4조(개인정보파일 등록 현황)
제5조(개인정보의 제3자 제공)
제6조(개인정보 처리업무의 위탁)
제7조(개인정보의 파기 절차 및 방법)
제8조(정보주체와 법정대리인의 권리·의무 및 그 행사 방법)
제9조(개인정보의 안전성 확보조치)
제10조(개인정보 자동 수집 장치의 설치·운영 및 거부)
제11조(개인정보 보호책임자)
제12조(개인정보의 열람청구를 접수·처리하는 부서)
제13조(정보주체의 권익침해에 대한 구제방법)
제14조(추가적 이용·제공 판단기준)
제15조(개인정보 처리방침의 변경)
제1조(개인정보의 처리 목적)
제2조(개인정보의 처리 및 보유 기간)
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)
제3조(처리하는 개인정보의 항목)
제4조(개인정보파일 등록 현황)
개인정보파일 검색(privacy.go.kr)| 개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 |
보유기간 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 | 한국교육학술정보원법 정보추제 동의 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
| 선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 | |||
제5조(개인정보의 제3자 제공)
제6조(개인정보 처리업무의 위탁)
제7조(개인정보의 파기 절차 및 방법)
제8조(정보주체와 법정대리인의 권리·의무 및 그 행사 방법)
제9조(개인정보의 안전성 확보조치)
제10조(개인정보 자동 수집 장치의 설치·운영 및 거부)
제11조(개인정보 보호책임자)
| 구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
|---|---|---|
| KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 안재호 |
- 이메일 : jinuk@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0158 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
| KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 송진욱 | |
| RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 교육학술데이터본부 정광훈 |
- 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
| RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
제12조(개인정보의 열람청구를 접수·처리하는 부서)
제13조(정보주체의 권익침해에 대한 구제방법)
제14조(추가적인 이용ㆍ제공 판단기준)
제15조(개인정보 처리방침의 변경)
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)