KCI등재
老人의 生活 滿足度와 이에 影響을 미치는 要因 = An Analysis on Determints of Life Satisfaction Index of the Elderly in Korea
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1997
작성언어
Korean
주제어
KDC
372.4
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
발행기관 URL
수록면
173-192(20쪽)
제공처
소장기관
This study aims at devising a policy and a measure for solution of olders' problem such as olders' health welfare to heighten the satisfied degree of increasing old aged population, and establishing a nursing home. This questionnaire was made from April 1, 1995 through April 30, for 1 month by the old 300 who had their spouse, from big cities like Seoul, Taegu, Pusan, from medium and small cities like Kyongsan, Wisan, Jochiwon and outskirts. We obtain a result as below form interviewing and analyzing the investigation data of Korean Health Social Research Institute.
The summary and conclusions are as follows.
1. General characteristics of the respondents; 61.1% were men, 42.2% were in the age group of 60~64, 35.0% were graduates of primary school, 47.3% were having no religion, 92.6% were from farming or fishing villages, in long term residence, 77.1% were in farming of fishing villages, monthly income were 200~390 thousand a couple jointly, 83.0% were the residents in an individual house.
2. The LSI level of the respondents was 11.49 +/- 5.70(47.0/100) of the perfect score 24. It was significantly high when the age is younger, when the education level was higher, and when the monthly income was more. And it was respectively higher than the other groups in men, in Buddhists(P<0.05).
3. The LSI level was high in the old, when the education level was higher, when monthly income was more, when the economic status was better, when going to a hospital, clinic, of pharmacy was more convenient(P<0.001). The residents living in an apartment and the owner of a persent house were significantly high in single old women. But there was no significance statistically in age, religion, having a single room or not.
4. LSI by the self existence was high when being respected from youth(P<0.05), when being treated warmly, and when the frequency to participate in decision family problem was more frequent(P<0.001).
5. LSI was high when the respondents had no desease(P<0.001), when the health status was better(P<0.001).
6. LSI was high when ADL like bathing, changing clothes, eating, getting up, going out, going to stool, and so on was easier(P< 0.001).
7. LSI was significantly high when he or she had sons or daughters who lived apart, when the frequency of meeting or getting in touch with them were frequent, when the frequency of meeting with brothers and sisters or grandchildren who were living were frequent, when the frequency of connection with friends, neighbors, and relatives were frequent. In case that he or she had parents, brothers and sisters, or grandchildren who live apart, LSI was high. But there was no significance.
8. LSI was high when the frequency of meeting with brothers and sisters who were living and grandchildren were frequent, when the frequency of connecting with friends, neighbors, and relatives were frequent(P<0.001).
9. The main factors which had a significant effect on LSI were a degree of playing a part in the family, a monthly income, religion, the frequency of meeting and connecting with sons and daughters who were living apart. The related variables could explain 52.8%.
As mentioned above, to heighten LSI of the old, it is important to have many chances to meet family, relatives, friends and neighbors. In addition the convenience of a house, considering the benefit of health care, to be treated well and realize his self-existence, to help play a social role, to get rid of difficulty in ADL. To do this, government, religion groups, related groups, related professionals have to devise a policy and a measure with great interests. For the development of health care welfare facility and education data for the aged, consider to fill up the LSI of the old.
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