클라우제비츠의 『전쟁론』에 대한 철학적 고찰 -근대적 주체의 해체와 새로운 주체 가능성을 중심으로- = The Philosophical Inquiry into Clausewitz`s Vom Kriege -Centering about the Dissolution of Modern Subjet and the Possibility of a New Subject-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Clausewitz`s Vom Kriege(On the War) shows that his aporia is in establishing modern subject through the control of politics to war. This political control of war is the control of `rationality` to `irrationality`, and the control of `agreement` to `coercion`. But in this irrationality, it is the nature which disconcerts the rationality. We find that this is just the cause of history development, and this has been proved by historical experience. But this Clausewitz`s aporia is found as a different form in marxism which reinterprets and appropriates Clausewitz again. It derives from that the mass of labour and peasant don1t have the class consciousness but the fetishistic consciousness. They have only a political fear about war. Because they have lived in bourgeois society itself, and have thought that they cannot go on their life when the bourgeois society fall down. At this time, the ruling class which carry out a war and revolutionary worker and intelligentsia which have the class consciousness, have the political fear about war too. Therefore the mass of labour and peasant can be timeserving and betrayed. So `the party` has to be divided from the mass of labour and peasant and organize them enlightingly like a bourgeois nation. `The party` has to become `the incarnation of reason` like a bourgeois nation. So we must reinterprets and appropriates Marx and Clausewitz again in order to solve Clausewitz`s philosophical aporia. We have to not remain in Clausewitz`s modern subject(nation). And we have to not remain in which the established marxism regarded a internal warfare as war. Beyond this, we must grope for the possibility of a new subject. This subject can be possible when we build up `commune` as the outside which is inside capitalism society.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 오상카, "현대게릴라전 연구" 세계 1985
• 2 이종학, "클라우제비츠와 전쟁론" 주류성 2004
• 3 에티엔 발리바르, "전쟁으로서의 정치, 정치로서의 전쟁: 포스트－클라우제비츠적인 변이들 in: 안토니오 그람시의 이율배반 in: 안토니오 그람시의 단ㆍ층ㆍ들" 갈무리 1995
• 4 앙투안 앙리 조미니, "전쟁술" 책세상 1999
• 5 카를 폰 클라우제비츠, "전쟁론 제1권" 갈무리 2006
• 6 카를 폰 클라우제비츠, "전쟁론" 책세상 1998
• 7 이종학, "전략이론이란 무엇인가" 충남대학교 출판부 2005
• 8 이재유, "여성 되기와 계급투쟁" 한국철학사상연구회 19 (19): 45-71, 2008
• 9 존 키건, "세계 전쟁사" 까치 1996
• 10 이재유, "계급의식의 형성과 보편화에 관하여" 건국대학교 2006
• 11 Antonio Gramsci, "Selections from The Prison Notebook(옥중수고)" Lawrence and Wishart 1971
• 12 Marx, K., "Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei(공산당 선언), MEW.4"
• 13 Hegel, G. W. F., "Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts(법철학 강요)" Suhrkamp Verlag Frankfurt am Main 1986
• 14 Marx, K., "Entwürfe zum “Bürgerkrieg in Frankreich” (≪프랑스 내전≫ 초고), MEW.17"
• 15 Engels, F., "Die kriegsfrage in Europa(유럽에서의 전쟁문제), MEW.10"
• 16 Marx, K., "Die Klassenkämpfe in Frankreich 1848 bis 1850(1848년에서 1850년 사이의 프랑스 계급투쟁), MEW.7"
• 17 Marx, K., "Der nordamerikanische Bügerkrieg(북아메리카의 내전), MEW.14"
• 18 Engels, F., "Der europäsche Krieg(유럽 전쟁), MEW.10"
• 19 Marx, K., "Der Bürgerkrie in den Vereinigten Staaten(미국의 내전), MEW.14"
• 20 Marx, K., "Der Achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte(루이 보나파르트의 브뤼 메르 18일), MEW.8"