『莊子·養生主』“指窮於爲薪, 火傳也, 不知其盡也”析論 = A Study on analysis and discuss about the Original Sentence in ‘Preservation of the Life’, 『Zhuang Zi』

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is a find out the original sentence in the last chapter Preservation of the Life,『Zhuang Zi』: “It may be able to supply all the fuel, then the Fire is transmitted, and we don't know when it will come to an end.” There were a lot of successive annotations for this above sentence from vocabulary, meaning of this term, philosophical definition, principle of it's content, and ideology field. But it should be make inquiry into the involved meaning based on original text. Even Scholars successively found some output of study for doubtful meaning about ‘Point out(指), Firewood(薪), Fire(火)’, However they made light of necessity into relation among meaning of this term and philosophical definition, further more hard to found out how to inquiry into the it's content and principle, thought, meaning of original text. If we try to make a new elucidation on that meaning, it might be ‘point out’(指)be substitute for ‘firewood’(薪), and also ‘firewood’(薪) metaphor to birth, age, illness and death. ‘Fire’(火) also metaphor to the way of Heaven(Truth:道). Then it could be understand as “firewood finish it's role firewood, it ccauses firewood continually transmitted to forever, never distinguished. It's meaning could be undersand that if one might be spiritually enlightened the birth, age, illness and death, circulation of life, after also follow the truth and adjust on this way, then one might be disregard birth and death, harmonized with nature, be continued forever.” ‘Preservation of the Life’,in『Zhuang Zi』was consciously formed the perfect grammars and systematic structure by Zhuang Zi(莊子). Based on introduction, depend upon that there is a limit in our life, but there is no limit in truth, we can find some the other way that goodness not ought be near by the honor, evil not near by the punishment, then above meaning come to cause, and principle that one ought to make a everlasting truth forever follow the truth, come to result. In addition to result come to be cause, Zhuang Zhi presented that“one could protect one's physical body, keep perfect one's mind, finish one's life”. And among the results, based the one could finish one's life, hereby certificate a sentence: “The truth condolence the Lao Zi(老子)”. Among those meaning, if we find out riddle “Preservation of the Life”(養生), could easily accept the change of life, disregard birth and death, follow the nature's way, then eventualy could keep the change of life forever. However, based upon above a structure, ‘human could finish one's life’, we come to understand the grammar structure easily be harmonized with conditioned relation “not to know the finish time of change of life”. From those, we can understand the Starting method(起收法) in Rhetoric that it might start(起) the sentence from ‘our life has limit, there is no limit in truth’, and bring to an end(收) as “woodfire finish it's role as a woodfire then could be transmitted the fire, but not know the time when it finsihed.” when we try to reannotate the last sentence of the “Preservation of the Life” in『Zhuang Zi』, we have to consider the meaning of this term, content, principles and thought, refer to sucessive scholars study outputs, keep the objective stand, and view points also think over carefully the original text, then we can arrived that how 『Zhuang Zi』shape one's ideas, intention, contents and real his meanings. In this paper, I emphasized on the content, it's principle and thought, also refer to successive scholars annotations, finally come to the result that analysis and discuss is the uniqe way to solving the doubtful point in “Preservation of the Life”『Zhuang Zi』.

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