單獨住宅地의 外部景觀 디자인가이드라인設定에 關한 硏究 : 서면문화마을을 대상으로 = A Study on the Design Guideline of Exterior Landscape in Housing:Focused on the Somyon Munhwa Maule
저자
발행사항
순천 : 순천대학교, 2000
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사)-- 順天大學校 大學院 : 建築工學科 2000
발행연도
2000
작성언어
한국어
주제어
KDC
549
발행국(도시)
전라남도
형태사항
viii, 100 p.
소장기관
The housing sites development plan has been performed thoughtlessly without consideration of the scenic beauty due to the imprudent introduction of Japanese and Western construction culture and the expansive demands of high density apartment housing. But, in Japan, "Mazizkuri(まちづくり)" project has been carried out actively and nation-widely for the improvement of the scenic beauty from the late 1960s. The "Mazizkuri(まちづくり)" project is for a fair urban environment of residence, which is based on the thought of respect for human being. It has been fostered by the improvement of system and the inducement of local resident's participation for the betterment of residence environments, which has it's aim to promote the activation of regional area, creation of residence districts attractions, and improvement of residential quarter's image.
In Korea, there is some enforcement of system in operation for improvement of scenic beauty by the Detailed District Planning System in some of special districts and by the building control regulations of local authorities. But this kind of scenic beauty improvement system is very passive one and not working effectively due to the lack of local people's understanding and administrative support. Also the expansion of persecution complex of resident causes lots of inner troubles to operate the system.
Recently, the interest in scenic beauty is being stood out in bold relief in Korea. There is a great demand for improvement of scenic beauty, as it has become possible to establish a district unit planning, an improved Detailed District Planning System, by the effectuation of the revised the Town Planning and Zoning Act, which was made effective in July 2000. To achieve the concrete improvement of architectural scenic beauty in operating the district unit planning, it is necessary to institute a design guideline suitable for characteristics of district rather than to perform an inactive scenic beauty improvement system. Also, it is necessary to take a turn to having a highly developed program to induce the participation of residents by improvement of scenic beauty of towns and cities and making inhabitable communities to live in.
From the sense of the times, this study aims to understand the problems of development of housing complex without considering scenic beauty and to institute a design guideline for the optimum outside view. For this, the elements of the guideline were selected from a case study and a present condition research of Somyon Munhwa Maule, including interviews with the residents, and the follows are the conclusion.
① There is a need to provide a right to sunshine and comfortable space with a restriction and a fall back of wall line.
② The wall of building should be restricted up to the 2nd floor to produce unified view.
③ The height of building need to be limited to 2 stories high and the thrust structure need to be restricted to avoid the destruction of sky line.
④ As the uniformity of the roofs produce a street lined with uniform buildings, the inclination, the color, and the material need to have coherence to perform the horizontal continuity and scenic beauty of roofs.
⑤ The oneness of materials for the exterior wall is important and the style and materials for staircases and porches are carefully considered.
⑥ The gate and the fence, which are important for an exterior view, need to be built by the materials that would fit for the out look of building and roof. The suitable height of a fence is 150cm and half-transparent and half opened-up view structure is recommended. The suitable restriction of wall structure for a specific character of village and housing is necessary.
⑦ The exposed style car shed with a half opened roof is recommended. The use of closed style of garage, which affects exterior view badly, needs to be avoided.
⑧ The facilities such as water tank and oil tank need to be covered.
Such institution of design guidelines in height of building, the oneness and combination of materials and styles of exterior wall, gate, fence and parking lot is highly in demands. But the standardization needs to be performed in a limited way to protect individual's privacy and to provide pleasure for the passengers because an excessive unification can call uniform. Thus it is recommended to grant pride to the local people and to produce a character of village and delightful circumstance of living by the combination and variation between the small units, which can be brought from the grouping the small streets and blocks.
To operate the design guideline properly, the participation and understanding of resident should be induced by the exemplification of design about the grouping blocks and technical simulations on computer system. Although the maximum participation of the local people should be contrived for the process of the grouping blocks but the design need to be in control by a representative architect. And the process of the grouping needs to be applied from the beginning of boundary dividing.
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