The collected scientific papers of Paul A. Samuelson

목차 (Table of Contents)

• [Volume. 1]----------
• CONTENTS
• Book One Problems in Pure Theory : The Theory of Consumer's Behavior and Capital Theory
• Part Ⅰ. The Theory of Revealed Preference and Other Topics in Non-stochastic Consumption Theory = 1
• 1. "A Note on the Pure Theory of Consumer's Behavior" and "An Addendum"(Economica, February 1938 and August 1938) = 3
• 2. "The Numerical Representation of Ordered Classifications and the Concept of Utility"(The Review of Economic Studies, October 1938) = 15
• 3. "The Empirical Implication of Utility Analysis"(Econometrica, October 1938) = 21
• 4. "The End of Marginal Utility : A Note on Dr. Bernadelli's Article"(Economica, February 1939) = 35
• 5. "Constancy of the Marginal Utility of Income"(O. Lange et al., eds., Studies in Mathematical Economics and Econometrics, in Memory of Henry Schultz, University of Chicago Press, 1942) = 37
• 6. "Comparative Statics and the Logic of Economic Maximizing"(The Review of Economic Studies, 1946 - 1947) = 54
• 7. With C. C. Holt, "The Graphic Depiction of Elasticity of Demand"(The Journal of Political Economy, August 1946) = 57
• 8. "Some Implications of 'Linearity'"(The Review of Economic Studies, 1947 - 1948) = 61
• 9. "Consumption Theory in Terms of Revealed Preference"(Economica, November 1948) = 64
• 10. "The Problem of Integrability in Utility Theory"(Economica, November 1950) = 75
• 11. "Consumption Theorems in Terms of Overcompensation rather than Indifference Comparisons" (Economica., February 1953) = 106
• Part Ⅱ. Stochastic Models of Consumer's Behavior = 115
• 12. "Probability and the Attempts to Measure Utility"(The Economic Review(Keizai Kenkyu), Tokyo, Hitotsubashi University, July 1950) = 117
• 13. "Utility, Preference, and Probability"(brief abstract of paper given before the conference on "Les Fondements et Applications de la Th$${e'}$$orie du Risque en Econom$${e'}$$tric," May 1952) = 127
• 14. "Probability, Utility, and the Independence Axiom"(Econometrica, October 1952) = 137
• 15. "The St. Petersburg Paradox as a Divergent Double Limit"(International Economic Review, January 1960) = 146
• 16. "Risk and Uncertainty: A Fallacy of Large Numbers"(Scientia, April - May 1963) = 153
• Part Ⅲ. The Pure Theory of Capital and Growth = 159
• 17. "Some Aspects of the Pure Theory of Capital"(The Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1937) = 161
• 18. "The Rate of Interest under Ideal Conditions"(The Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1939) = 189
• 19. "Dynamics, Statics, and the Stationary State"(The Review of Economics dud Statistics, February 1943) = 201
• 20. "A Note on Measurement of Utility"(The Review of Economic Studies, February 1937) = 212
• 21. "An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money"(The Journal of Political Economy, December 1958) = 219
• 22. A "Reply" to A. P. Lerner, "Consumption-Loan Interest and Money"(The Journal of Political Economy, October 1959) = 235
• 23. "Infinity, Unanimity, and Singularity : A Reply"(The Journal of Political Economy, February 1960) = 240
• 24. With R. M. Solow, "Balanced Growth under Constant Returns to Scale"(Econometrica, July 1953) = 248
• 25. With R. M. Solow, "A Complete Capital Model Involving Heterogeneous Capital Goods"(The Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 1956) = 261
• 26. "Efficient Paths of Capital Accumulation in Terms of the Calculus of Variations"(K. J. Arrow, S. Karlin. and P. Suppes, eds., Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences, 1959, Stanford University Press, 1960) = 287
• 27. "The Evaluation of 'Social Income' : Capital Formation and Wealth"(F. A. Lutz and D. C. Hague, eds., The Theory of Capital, London, Macmillian, 1961) = 299
• 28. "Parable and Realism in Capital Theory : The Surrogate Production Function"(The Review of Economic Studies. June 1962) = 325
• Part Ⅳ. On Ricardo and Marx = 339
• 29. "Wages and Interest : A Modern Dissection of Marxian Economic Models"(The American Economic Review, December 1957) = 341
• 30. "Wages and Interest - A Modern Dissection of Marxian Economic Models : Reply"(The American Economic Review, September 1960) = 370
• 31. "A Modern Treatment of the Ricardian Economy : The Pricing of Goods and of Labor and Land Services"(The Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1959) = 373
• 32. "A Modern Treatment of the Ricardian Economy : Capital and Interest Aspects of the Pricing Process"(The Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1959) = 408
• Book Two Topics in Mathematical Economics
• Part Ⅴ. Essays on Linear Programming and Economic Analysis = 423
• 33. Market Mechanisms and Maximization(RAND Corporation. Parts Ⅰ and Ⅱ, March 28, 1949 ; Part Ⅲ, June 29, 1949) = 425
• 34. "Linear Programming and Economic Theory"(Proceedings of the Second Symposium in Linear Programming, Washington, D.C., National Bureau of Standards and U.S. Air Force, January 27 - 29, 1955) = 493
• 35. "Frank Knight's Theorem in Linear Programming"(Zeitschrift F$${\ddot u}$$r National-$${\ddot o}$$konomie, 1958) = 505
• Part Ⅵ. Nonsubstitution Theorems = 513
• 36. "Abstract of a Theorem Concerning Substitutability in Open Leontief Models"(T. C. Koopmans, ed., Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation, Wiley, 1951) = 515
• 37. "A New Theorem on Nonsubstitution"(Hugo Hegeland, ed., Money, Growth and Methodology and Other Essays in Economics, in honor of Johan Akerman, Lund. Sweden, CWK Gleerup, March 1961) = 520
• Part Ⅶ Some Metaeconomic Propositions : Comparative Statics, Dynamics, and the Structure of Minimum Equilibrium Systems = 537
• 38. "The Stability of Equilibrium : Comparative Statics and Dynamics"(Econometrica, April 1941) = 539
• 39. "The Relation between Hicksian Stability and True Dynamic Stability"(Econometrica, July - October 1944) = 563
• 40. "The Stability of Equilibrium : Linear and Nonlinear Systems"(Econometrica, January 1942) = 565
• 41. "Dynamic Process Analysis"(Howard Ellis, ed., A Survey of Contemporary Economics, Richard D. Irwin, 1952) = 590
• 42. "An Extension of the Le Chatelier Principle"(Econometrica, April 1960) = 626
• 43. "The Le Chatelier Principle in Linear Programming"(RAND Corporation, August 4, 1949) = 638
• 44. "Structure of a Minimum Equilibrium System"(Ralph W. Pfouts, ed., Essays in Economics and Econometrics : A Volume in Honor of Harold Hotelling, University of North Carolina Press, 1960) = 651
• Part Ⅷ. Mathematical Investigations = 687
• 45. "Conditions that the Roots of a Polynomial Be Less than Unity in Absolute Value"(The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, September 1941) = 689
• 46. "A Note on Alternative Regressions"(Econometrica, January 1942) = 694
• 47. "A Method of Determining Explicitly the Coefficients of the Characteristic Equation"(The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, December 1942) = 698
• 48. "Fitting General Gram-Charlier Series"(The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, June 1943) = 704
• 49. "A Simple Method of Interpolation"(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, December 1943) = 713
• 50. "Efficient Computation of the Latent Vectors of a Matrix"(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, December 1943) = 718
• 51. "A Convergent Iterative Process"(Journal of Mathematics and Physics, November 1945) = 723
• 52. "Generalization of(the Laplace Transform for Difference Equations"(Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, March 1946) = 727
• 53. "Computation of Characteristic Vectors"(Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, March 1946) = 727
• 54. "A Connection between the Bernoulli and Newton Iterative Processes"(Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, March 1946) = 728
• 55. "Generalization of the Laplace Transform for Any Operator"(Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, March 1947) = 728
• 56. "A Generalized Newton Iteration"(Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, March 1947) = 729
• 57. "Exact Distribution of Continuous Variables in Sequential Analysis"(Econometrica, April 1948) = 730
• 58. "Iterative Computation of Complex Roots"(Journal of Mathematics and Physics, January 1950) = 738
• 59. "Rapidly Converging Solutions to Integral Equations"(Journal of Mathematics and Physics, January 1953) = 747
• Contents of Volume Ⅱ = 759
• Acknowledgments = 763
• [Volume. 2]----------
• CONTENTS
• Book Three Trade, Welfare, and Fiscal Policy
• Part Ⅸ. Trade = 773
• 60. "Welfare Economics and International Trade"(The American Economic Review, June 1938) = 775
• 61. "The Gains from International Trade"(Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, May 1939) = 781
• 62. "The Gains from International Trade Once Again"(The Economic Journal, December 1962) = 792
• 63. Review of Jacob L. Mosak, General Equilibrium Theory in International Trade(The American Economic Review, December 1945) = 802
• 64. "Disparity in Postwar Exchange Rates"(Seymour Harris, ed., Foreign Economic Policy for the United States, Harvard University Press, 1948) = 805
• 65. "Theoretical Notes on Trade Problems"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, May 1964) = 821
• 66. With W. F. Stolper, "Protection and Real Wages"(The Review of Economic Studies, November 1941) = 831
• 67. "International Trade and Equalisation of Factor Prices"(Economic Journal, June 1948) = 847
• 68. "International Factor-Price Equalisation Once Again"(Economic Journal, June 1949) = 869
• 69. "A Comment on Factor Price Equalisation"(The Review of Economic Studies, February 1952) = 886
• 70. "Prices of Factors and Goods in General Equilibrium"(The Review of Economic Studies, 1953 - 1954) = 888
• 71. "Equalization by Trade of the Interest Rate Along with the Real Wage"(Trade, Growth and the Balance of Payments, in honor of Gottfried Haberler, Rand McNally, 1965) = 909
• 72. "Spatial Price Equilibrium and Linear Programming"(The American Economic Review, June 1952) = 925
• 73. "Intertemporal Price Equilibrium : A Prologue to the Theory of Speculation"(Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, December 1957) = 946
• 74. "The Transfer Problem and Transport Costs : The Terms of Trade When Impediments Are Absent"(Economic Journal, June 1952) = 985
• 75. "The Transfer Problem and Transport Costs : Analysis of Effects of Trade Impediments"(Economic Journal, June 1954) = 1012
• Part Ⅹ. Welfare Economics = 1039
• 76. "Commentary on Welfare Economics"(The American Economic Review, September 1943) = 1041
• 77. "Evaluation of Real National Income"(Oxford Economic Papers, January 1950) = 1044
• 78. "Social Indifference Curves"(The Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1956) = 1073
• 79. Review of H. Myint, Theories of Welfare Economics(Economica, November 1949) = 1095
• 80. Review of J. de V. Graaff. Theoretical Welfare Economics(The Economic Journal, September 1958) = 1099
• 81. "Comment on Welfare Economics"(B. F. Haley, ed., A Survey of Contemporary Economics, Vol. Ⅱ, Richard D. Irwin, 1952) = 1102
• Part XI. Dynamics and Statics of Income Determination = 1105
• 82. "Interactions between the Multiplier Analysis and the Principle of Acceleration"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, May 1939) = 1107
• 83. "A Synthesis of the Principle of Acceleration and the Multiplier"(The Journal of Political Economy, December 1939) = 1111
• 84. "Alvin Hansen and the Interactions between the Multiplier Analysis and the Principle of Acceleration"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, May 1959) = 1123
• 85. "The Theory of Pump-Priming Re$$\ddot e$$xamined"(The American Economic Review, September 1940) = 1125
• 86. "Fiscal Policy and Income Determination"(The Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 1942) = 1140
• 87. "A Statistical Analysis of the Consumption Function"(Appendix in A. H. Hansen, Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles, Norton, 1941) = 1171
• 88. "Concerning Say's Law"(Econometrica, April 1941) = 1182
• 89. "Professor Pigou's Employment and Equilibrium"(The American Economic Review, September 1941) = 1183
• 90. "A Fundamental Multiplier Identity"(Econometrica, July - October 1943) = 1191
• 91. "The Simple Mathematics of Income Determination"(L. A. Metzler et al., Income, Employment and Public Policy : Essays in Honor of Alvin Hansen, Norton, 1948) = 1197
• Book Four Economics and Public Policy
• Part XII. Pure Theory of Public Expenditure = 1221
• 92. "The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, November 1964) = 1223
• 93. "Diagrammatic Exposition of a Theory of Public Expenditure"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, November 1955) = 1226
• 94. "Aspects of Public Expenditure Theories"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, November 1958) = 1233
• Part XIII. Principles of Fiscal and Monetary Policy = 1241
• 95. "The Effect of Interest Rate Increases on the Banking System"(The American Economic Review, March 1945) = 1243
• 96. "The Turn of the Screw"(The American Economic Review, September, 1945) = 1255
• 97. "The Business Cycle and Urban Development"(Guy Greer, ed., The Problem of the Cities and Towns, Conference on Urbanism, Harvard University, March 5 - 6, 1942) = 1258
• 98. "Principles and Rules in Modern Fiscal Policy : A Neo-Classical Reformulation"(Money, Trade and Economic Growth : Essays in Honor of John Henry Williams, Macmillan, 1951) = 1271
• 99. "Full Employment versus Progress and Other Economic Goals"(Max Millikan, ed., Income Stabilization for a Developing Economy, Yale University Press, 1953) = 1291
• 100. "The New Look in Tax and Fiscal Policy"(Federal Tax Policy for Economic Growth and Stability, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1956) = 1325
• 101. "Economic Forecasting and National Policy"(Gerhard Colm, ed., The Employment Act Past and Future : A Tenth Anniversary Symposium, Washington, National Planning Association, Special Report No. 41, February 1956) = 1331
• 102. With R. M. Solow, "Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy"(The American Economic Review, May 1960) = 1336
• 103. "Reflections on Monetary Policy"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, August 1960) = 1354
• 104. "Reflections on Central Banking"(Memorandum for the Royal Commission of Banking and Finance, Ottawa, Canada, October 19, 1962) = 1361
• 105. "Fiscal and Financial Policies for Growth"(Proceedings - A Symposium on Economic Growth, The American Bankers Association, February 25, 1963, Washington, D.C.) = 1387
• Part XIV. The Individual and the State = 1405
• 106. "Modern Economic Realities and Individualism"(The Texas Quarterly, Summer 1963) = 1407
• 107. "The Economic Role of Private Activity"(A Dialogue on the Proper Economic Role of the State, Selected Papers No. 7, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, 1963) = 1419
• Part XV. Comments on Economic Programs = 1427
• 108. "Full Employment after the War"(S. E. Harris, ed., Postwar Economic Problems, McGraw-Hill, 1943) = 1429
• 109. "Recent American Monetary Controversy"(Three Banks Review, March 1956) = 1456
• 110. "The Economics of Eisenhower"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, November 1956) = 1475
• 111. "Economic Frontiers"(first published as "Prospects and Policies for the 1961 American Economy," Report to President-Elect Kennedy, January 6, 1961. Reprinted as "Economic Frontiers" in M. B. Schnapper, ed., New Frontiers of the Kennedy Administration, Public Affairs Press, 1961) = 1478
• 112. "Economic Policy for 1962"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1962) = 1493
• Book Five Economics - Past and Present
• Part XVI. Essays in the History of Economics = 1497
• 113. "Economists and the History of Ideas"(Presidential Address, The American Economic Review, March 1962) = 1499
• 114. "The General Theory"(Robert Lekachman, ed., Keynes' General Theory : Reports of Three Decades, St. Martin's Press, 1964) = 1517
• 115. "A Brief Survey of Post-Keynesian Developments"(Robert Lekachman, ed., Keynes' General Theory : Reports of Three Decades, St. Martin's Press, 1964) = 1534
• 116. "Schumpeter as a Teacher and Economic Theorist"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, May 1951) = 1551
• 117. "Economic Theory and Wages"(David McCord Wright, ed., The Impact of the Union : 'Eight Economic Theorists Evaluate the Labor Union Movement, Harcourt, Brace, 1951) = 1557
• 118. "Harold Hotelling as Mathematical Economist"(American Statistician, June 1960) = 1588
• 119. "D. A. Robertson(1890 - 1963)"(The Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 1963) = 1593
• 120. Review of Torsten G$$\dot a$$rdlund, The Life of Knut Wicksell(The Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1959) = 1613
• Part XVII. Lectures and Essays on Modern Economics = 1617
• 121. "What Economists Know"(Daniel Lerner, ed., The Human Meaning of the Social Sciences, Meridian Books, 1959) = 1619
• 122. "American Economics"(Ralph E. Freeman, ed.. Postwar Economic Trends in the U.S. ; Harpers, 1960) = 1650
• 123. "Problems of the American Economy : An Economist's View"(Stamp Memorial Lecture, University of London, The Athlone Press. 1962) = 1656
• 124. "Stability and Growth in the American Economy"(Wicksell Lectures, 1962, Stockholm, Alqvist and Wiksell, December 1962) = 1682
• 125. "Economic Thought and the New Industrialism"(A. M. Schlesinger and M. White, eds., Paths of American Thought, Houghton Mifflin, 1963) = 1729
• Part XVIII. Comments on Methodology = 1749
• 126. "Economic Theory and Mathematics : An Appraisal"(The American Economic Review, May 1952) = 1751
• 127. "Some Psychological Aspects of Mathematics and Economics"(The Review of Economics and Statistics, November 1954) = 1762
• 128. Comment on "'Professor Samuelson on Operationalism in Economic Theory' by Donald F. Gordon"(The Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1955) = 1767
• 129. Comment on Ernest Nagel's "Assumptions in Economic Theory"(Papers and Proceedings of the American Economic Association, December 1962) = 1772
• Contents of Volume Ⅰ = 1779
• Acknowledgments = 1783
• Index = 1793
• [Volume. 3]----------
• CONTENTS
• Book One Problems in Pure Theory : The Theory of Consumer's Behavior and Capital Theory
• Part Ⅰ. The Theory of Revealed Preference and Other Topics in Non-Stochastic Consumption Theory
• 130. "Maximum Principles in Analytical Economics"(Les Prix Nobel en 1070, Stockholm, The Nobel Foundation, 1970) = 2
• 131. "The Monopolistic Competition Revolution"(R. E. Kuenne, ed., Monopolistic Competition Theory : Studies in Impact. Essays in Honor of Edward H. Chamberlin, New York, John Wiley, 1967) = 18
• 132. "Reply"(Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1970) = 52
• 133. "Two Generalizations of the Elasticity of Substitution"(J. N. Wolfe, ed., Value, Capital, and Growth : Papers in Honour of Sir John Hicks, Edinburgh University Press, 1968) = 57
• 134. "Using Full Duality to Show that Simultaneously Additive Direct and Indirect Utilities Implies Unitary Price Elasticity of Demand"(Econometrica, October 1965) = 71
• 135. "Corrected Formulation of Direct and Indirect Additivity"(Econometrica, April 1969) = 87
• Part Ⅲ. The Pure Theory of Capital and Growth
• 136. "A Catenary Turnpike Theorem Involving Consumption and the Golden Rule"(American Economic Review, June 1965) = 93
• 137. "A Turnpike Refutation of the Golden Rule in a Welfare-Maximizing Many-Year Plan"(K. Shell, ed., Essays on the Theory of Optimal Economic Growth, M. I. T. Press, 1967) = 104
• 138. "The Two-Part Golden Rule Deduced as the Asymptotic Turnpike of Catenary Motions"(Western Economic Journal, March 1968) = 116
• 139. "Local Proof of the Turnpike Theorem"(Western Economic Journal, March 1969) = 121
• 140. "Turnpike Theorems Even Though Tastes are Intertemporally Dependent"(Western Economic Journal, March 1971) = 129
• 141. With N. Liviatan, "Notes on Turnpikes : Stable and Unstable"(Journal of Economic Theory, December 1969) = 135
• 142. "Law of Conservation of the Capital-Output Ratio"(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, November 1970) = 157
• 143. "A Theory of Induced Innovation Along Kennedy-Weizs$$\ddot a$$cker Lines"(Review of Economics and Statistics, November 1965) = 160
• 144. "Rejoinder : Agreements, Disagreements, Doubts, and the Case of Induced Harrod-Neutral Technical Change"(Review of Economics and Statistics, November 1966) = 174
• 145. "The Fundamental Singularity Theorem for Non-Joint Production"(International Economic Review, January 1966) = 179
• 146. With F. Modigliani, "The Pasinetti Paradox in Neoclassical and More General Models"(Review of Economic Studies, October 1966) = 187
• 147. With F. Modigliani, "Reply to Pasinetti and Robinson"(Review of Economic Studies, October 1966) = 220
• 148. "A Summing Up"(Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 1966) = 230
• 149. With David Levhari, "The Nonswitching Theorem is False"(Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 1966) = 246
• 150. "Indeterminacy of Development in a Heterogeneous-Capital Model with Constant Saving Propensity"(K. Shell, ed,, Essays on the Theory of Optimal Economic Growth, M. I. T. Press, 1967) = 248
• 151. "What Makes for a Beautiful Problem in Science?"(Journal of Political Economy, December 1970) = 261
• Part Ⅳ. On Ricardo and Marx
• 152. "Marxian Economics as Economics"(American Economic Review, May 1967) = 268
• 153. "Understanding the Marxian Notion of Exploitation : A Summary of the So-Called Transformation Problem Between Marxian Values and Competitive Prices"(Journal of Economic Literature, June 1971) = 276
• 154. "The 'Transformation' from Marxian 'Values' to Competitive 'Prices' : A Process of Rejection and Replacement"(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, September 1970) = 309
• 155. With C. C. von Weizs$${\ddot a}$$cker', "A New Labor Theory of Value for Rational Planning Through Use of the Bourgeois Profit Rate"(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, June 1971) = 312
• Book Two Topics in Mathematical Economics
• Part Ⅷ. Mathematical Investigations
• 156. "A Negative Report on Hertz's Program for Reformulating Mechanics"(Scientia, January - February 1966) = 316
• 157. "Reciprocal Characteristic Root Property of Discrete-Time Maxima"(Western Economic Journal, March 1968) = 324
• 158. "Classical Orbital Stability Deduced for Discrete-Time Maximum Systems"(Western Economic Journal, June 1970) = 328
• 159. "Constructing an Unbiased Random Sequence"(Journal of the American Statistical Association, December 1968) = 338
• 160. "How Deviant Can You Be?"(Journal of the American Statistical Association, December 1968) = 340
• Book Three Trade, Welfare and Fiscal Policy
• Part Ⅸ. Trade
• 161. "Summary on Factor-Price Equalization"(International Economic Review, October 1967) = 346
• 162. "An Exact Hume-Ricardo-Marshall Model of International Trade"(Journal of International Economics, February 1971) = 356
• 163. "On the Trail of Conventional Beliefs about the Transfer Problem,"(J. Bhagwati et al., eds., Trade, Balance of Payments, and Growth : Papers in International Economics in Honor of Charles P. Kindleberger, Amsterdam, North-Holland Publishing Co., 1971) = 374
• Part Ⅹ. Welfare Economics
• 164. "Principles of Efficiency - Discussion"(American Economic Review, May 1964) = 400
• 165. "A Fallacy in the Interpretation of Pareto's Law of Alleged Constancy of Income Distribution"(Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, April 1965) = 404
• 166. "Foreword"(J. de V. Graaff, Theoretical Welfare Economics, Cambridge University Press, 1967) = 409
• 167. "Arrow's Mathematical Politics"(S. Hook, ed., Human Values and Economic Policy : A Symposium, New York University Press, 1967) = 411
• 168. "Contrast Between Welfare Conditions for Joint Supply and for Public Goods"(Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1969) = 422
• Part XI. Dynamics and Statics of Income Determination
• 169. "Some Notions on Causality and Teleology in Economics"(D. Lerner, ed., Cause and Effect, New York, The Free Press, 1965) = 428
• 170. "A Universal Cycle?"(R. Henn, ed., Methods of Operations Research Ⅲ, Muhlgasse, Verlag Anton Hain, 1967) = 473
• 171. "Generalized Predator-Prey Oscillations in Ecological and Economic Equalibrium"(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, May 1971) = 487
• Book Four Economics and Public Policy
• Part XII. Pure Theory of Public Expenditure
• 172. "Pure Theory of Public Expenditure and Taxation"(J. Margolis and H. Guitton, eds., Public Economics : An Analysis of Public Production and Consumption and their Relations to the Private Sectors : Proceedings of a Conference held by the International Economic Association, London : Macmillan, 1969) = 492
• 173. "Public Goods and Subscription TV : Correction of the Record"(Journal of Law and Economics, October 1964) = 518
• 174. "Indeterminacy of Governmental Role in Public-Good Theory"(Papers on Non-Market Decision Making, Vol. Ⅲ, 1967) = 521
• 175. "Pitfalls in the Analysis of Public Goods"(Journal of Law and Economics, January 1968) = 522
• Part XIII. Principles of Fiscal and Monetary Policy
• 176. "What Classical and Neoclassical Monetary Theory Really Was"(Canadian Journal of Economics, February 1968) = 529
• 177. "Nonoptimality of Money Holding Under Laissez Faire"(Canadian Journal of Economics, May 1969) = 544
• 178. "Money, Interest Rates, and Economic Activity : Their Interrelationship in a Market Economy"(Proceedings of a Symposium on Money, Interest Rates, and Economic Activity, New York, American Bankers Association, 1967) = 550
• 179. "Tax Deductibility of Economic Depreciation to Insure Invariant Valuations"(Journal of Political Economy, December 1964) = 571
• 180. With the assistance of Felicity Skidmore, "An Analytic Evaluation of Interest Rate Ceilings for Savings and Loan Associations and Competitive Institutions"(Study of the Savings and Loan Industry, Washington, D.C., Federal Home Loan Bank Board, July 1969) = 574
• Part XIV. The Individual and the State
• 181. "Personal Freedoms and Economic Freedoms in the Mixed Economy"(E. F. Cheit, ed., The Business Establishment, New York, John Wiley, 1964) = 603
• Book Five Economics - Past and Present
• Part XVI. Essays in the History of Economics
• 182. "Reply" to "D. H. Robertson : Comment."(Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1964) = 640
• 183. "A. P. Lerner at Sixty,"(Review of Economic Studies, June 1964) = 643
• 184. "Irving Fisher and the Theory of Capital"(W. Fellner et al., Ten Economic Studies in the Tradition of Irving Fisher, New York, John Wiley, 1967) = 653
• 185. "Joseph Schumpeter"(Newsweek, April 13, 1970) = 674
• 186. "The Way of an Economist"(P. A. Samuelson, ed., International Economic Relations : Proceedings of the Third Congress of the International Economic Association, London, Macmillan, 1969) = 675
• 187. "Foreword"(P. A. Samuelson, Foundations of Economic Analysis, Japanese Edition, 1967) = 686
• 188. "Foreword"(P. A. Samuelson, Foundations of Economic Analysis, Chinese Edition, 1971) = 690
• 189. "Money and History"(H. E. Krooss, ed., Documentary History of Banking and Currency in the United States, New York, Chelsea House, 1969) = 692
• 190. "Economic Growth"(Gendaisekai Hyakka Daijiten, Volume Ⅰ., Tokyo, Kodansha Ltd., 1971) = 704
• 191. "Memories"(Newsweek, June 2, 1969) = 710
• Part XVII. Lectures and Essays on Modern Economics
• 192. "Problems of the American Economy - Hard and Easy"(L. H. Seltzer, ed., New Horizons of Economic Progress, Wayne State University Press, 1964) = 712
• 193. "Stabilization Policies in the Contemporary U. S. Economy"(G. Horwich. ed., Monetary Process and Policy, Homewood, Illinois, Richard D. Irwin, 1967) = 736
• 194. "Reflections on Recent Fedrral Reserve Policy"(Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, February 1970) = 745
• Part XVIII. Comments on Methodology
• 195. "Theory and Realism : A Reply"(American Economic Review, September 1964) = 758
• 196. "Professor Samuelson on Theory and Realism : Reply"(American Economic Review, December 1965) = 765
• 197. "Economic Forecasting and Science"(Michigan Quarterly Review, October 1965) = 774
• Part XIX. Portfolio Selection, Warrant Pricing, and the Theory of Speculative Markets
• 198. "Proof that Properly Anticipated Prices Fluctuate Randomly"(Industrial Management Review, Spring 1965) = 782
• 199. "Rational Theory of Warrant Pricing" and "Appendix : A Free Boundary Problem for the Heat Equation Arising from a Problem in Mathematical Economics" by H. P. McKean, Jr.(Industrial Management Review, Spring 1965) = 791
• 200. With R. C. Merton, "A Complete Model of Warrant Pricing that Maximizes Utility"(Industrial Management Review, Winter 1969) = 818
• 201. "General Proof that Diversification Pays"(Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, March 1967) = 848
• 202. "Efficient Portfolio Selection for Pareto-Levy Investments"(Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, June 1967) = 861
• 203. "The Fundamental Approximation Theorem of Portfolio Analysis in Terms of Means, Variances, and Higher Moments"(Review of Economic Studies, October 1970) = 877
• 204. "Lifetime Portfolio Selection by Dynamic Stochastic Programming"(Review of Economics and Statistics, August 1969) = 883
• 205. "Foreword"(R. Roll, The Behavior of Interest Rates : Application of the Efficient Market Model to U.S. Treasury Bills, New York, Basic Books, 1970) = 891
• 206. "Stochastic Speculative Price"(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, February 1971) = 894
• 207. "The 'Fallacy' of Maximizing the Geometric Mean in Long Sequences of Investing or Gambling(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, October 1971) = 897
• Contents of Volumes Ⅰ and Ⅱ = 901
• Acknowledgments = 909
• Index = 915
• [Volume. 4]----------
• CONTENTS
• Part Ⅰ. Theory of Consumption and Production
• 208. Complementarity : An Essay on the 40th Anniversary of the Hicks-Allen Revolution in Demand Theory(Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. 12, No. 4. December 1974. 1255 - 1289) = 3
• 209. Invariant Economic Index Number and Canonical Duality : Survey and Synthesis(with S. Swamy), (American Economic Review, Vol. 64, No. 4, August 1973. 566 - 593) = 38
• 210. Analytical Notes on International Real-Income Measures(Economic Journal, Vol. 84. No. 33, September 1974. 595 - 608) = 66
• 211. Remembrances of Frisch(European Economic Review, Vol. 5, 1974, 7 - 23) = 80
• 212. Unification Theorem for the Two Basic Dualities of Homothetic Demand Theory(Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., Vol. 69. No. 9. September 1972. 2673 - 2674) = 97
• 213. Relative Shares and Elasticities Simplified : Comment(American Economic Review, Vol. 63. No. 4, September 1973. 770 - 771) = 102
• 214. A Quantum-Theory Model of Economics : Is the Co-ordinating Entrepreneur Just Worth His Profit?(Development and PIanning, Essays in Honour of Paul Rosenstein-Rodan, J. Bhagwati and R. S. Eckaus(eds.). London, John Allen and Unwin, Ltd.. 329 - 335, 1973) = 104
• Part Ⅱ. Theory of Capital and Growth
• 215. Interest Rate Determinations and Oversimplifying Parables : A Summing Up(Essays in Modern Capital Theory, M. Brown, K. Sato, and P. Zarembka(eds.). Amsterdam, North Holland Publishing Company, 1976) = 113
• 216. Steady-State and Transient Relations : A Reply on Reswitching(Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 89. February 1975. 40 - 47) = 134
• 217. Paradoxes of Schumpoter's Zero Interest Rate(Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 3, No. 4. November 1971, 391 - 392) = 142
• 218. Economics of Forestry in an Evolving Society(Economic Inquiry, Vol. 14, No. 4. December 1976, 466 - 492) = 146
• 219. Capital Shortage, or Glut?(Newsweek. August 26, 1974, p. 73) = 173
• 220. Optimum Social Security in a Life-Cycle Growth Model(International Economic Review, Vol. 16, No. 3. October 1975 539 - 544) = 175
• 221. The Optimum Growth Rate for Population(International Economic Review, Vol. 16. No. 3. October 1975. 531 - 538) = 181
• 222. The Optimum Growth Rate for Population : Agreement and Evaluations(International Economic Review, Vol. 17. No 2 .June 1976. 516 - 525) = 189
• 223. The General Saddlepoint Property of Optimum-Control Motions(Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 5. No. 1. August 1972 102 - 120) = 199
• 224. The Periodic Turnpike Theorem(Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 1. 1976. 3 - 13) = 218
• Part Ⅲ. On Marxian Economics
• 225. Marx as Mathematical Economist : Steady-State and Exponential Growth Equilibrium(Trade, Stability and Macroeconomic Essays in Honor of Lloyd A. Metzler, George Horwich, and Paul A. Samuelson(eds.). New York, Academic Press, 269 - 307, 1974) = 231
• 226. Optimality of Profit-Including Prices Under Ideal Planning : Marx's Model(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., Vol. 70. No. 7. July 1973. 2109 - 2111) = 270
• 227. The Economics of Marx : An Ecumenical Reply(Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 10. No. 1, March 1972, 51 - 57) = 277
• 228. Samuelson's "Reply on Marxian Matters"(Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 11. No. 1, March 1973, 64 - 68) = 284
• 229. Insight and Detour in the Theory of Exploitation : A Reply to Baumol(Journal of Economic Literature, Colloquium on Marx, The Transformation Problem, Vol. 12, March 1974, 62 - 70) = 289
• 230. Rejoinder : Merlin Unclothed. A Final Word(Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 12, No. 1. March 1974, 75 - 77) = 298
• 231. Review of Economic Essays on Values, Competition, and Utility by V. K. Dmitriev(Journal of Economic Literature, June 1975, 491 - 495) = 302
• Part Ⅳ. Mathematical Biology and Economics of Population
• 232. A Biological Least-Action Principle for the Ecological Model of Volterra-Lotka(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., Vol. 71, No. 8, August 1974, 3041 - 3044) = 309
• 233. Speeding Up of Time with Age in Recognition of Life as Fleeting(Evolution, Welfare and Time in Economics : Essays in Honor of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, Anthony M. Tang, Fred M. Westfield, James S. Worley(eds.). Lexington, Mass., Lexington Books, 1976) = 318
• 234. A Dynamical Model for Human Population(with Joel Yellin), (Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, U.S.A., Vol. 71, No. 7. July 1974, 2813 - 2817) = 334
• 235. The Symmetry and Asymmetry in Population and Deterministic Dynamic Systems(Theoretical Population Biology, Vol. 9. No. 1. February 1976, 81 - 122) = 347
• 236. Resolving a Historical Confusion in Population Analysis(Human Biology, vol. 48. No. 3. September 1976, 559 - 580) = 388
• 237. An Economist's Non-Linear Model of Self-Generated Fertility Waves(Population Studies, Vol. 30. No. 2. July 1976, 243 - 247) = 410
• 238. Scale Economies and Non-labor Returns at the Optimum Population(Eastern Economic Journal, April June 1974, 125 - 127) = 415
• 239. Social Darwinism(Newsweek, July 7. 1975, 55) = 418
• Part Ⅴ. Stochastic Theory of Economics
• 240. Mathematics of Speculative Price(SIAM Review, Vol. 15, No.1. January 1973, 1 - 42 : first appeared in Mathematical Topics in Economic Theory and Computation, Richard H. Day and Stephen M. Robinson(eds.). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 1972) Appendix by Robert C. Merton. = 423
• 241. Proof that Properly Discounted Present Values of Assets Vibrate Randomly(Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, Vol. 4, No. 2. Autumn 1973, 369 - 374) = 465
• 242. Is Real-World Price a Tale Told by the Idiot of Chance?(Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 58, No. 1. February 1976, 120 - 123) = 471
• 243. Challenge to Judgment(Journal of Portfolio Management, Vol. 1. No. 1. Fall 1974, 17 - 19) = 479
• 244. Foreword to Investment Portfolio Decision-Making(James L. Bicksler and Paul A. Samuelson(eds.) Lexington. Mass., D. C. Heath and Company, 1974) = 486
• 245. Fallacy of the Log-Normal Approximation to Optimal Portfolio Decision-Making Over Many Periods(with Robert C. Merton), (Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 1. 1974, 67 - 94) = 489
• 246. Generalized Mean-Variance Tradeoffs for Best Perturbation Corrections to Approximate Portfolio Decisions(with Robert C. Merton)(Journal of Finance, Vol. 29. No. 1. March 1974, 27 - 30) = 517
• 247. Limited Liability, Short Selling, Bounded Utility, and Infinite-Variance Stable Distributions(Journal of Financial and Quantitatire Analysis, September 1976, 485 - 503) = 531
• 248. Comments on the Favorable-Bet Theorem(Economic Inquiry, Vol. 12, No. 3, September 1974, 345 - 355) = 550
• 249. Optimality of Sluggish Predictors Under Ergodic Probability(International Economic Review, Vol. 17, No. 1, February 1976, 1 - 7) = 561
• Part Ⅵ. International Economics
• 250. International Trade for a Rich Country(Lectures before the Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce, New York City, May 10, 1972) = 571
• 251. Trade Pattern Reversals in Time-Phased Ricardian Systems and Intertemporal Efficiency(Journal of International Economics, Vol. 5. 1974, 309 - 363) = 594
• 252. Illogic of Neo-Marxian Doctrine of Unequal Exchange(Inflation Trade and Taxes : Essays in Honor of Alice Bourneuf, P. A. Belsley, E. J. Kane, Paul A. Samuelson, Robert M. Solow(eds.). Columbus, Ohio State University Press, 1976 = 649
• 253. Deadweight Loss in International Trade from the Profit Motive?(Leading Issues in International Economic Policy : Essays in Honor of George. N. Halm, C. Fred Bersten and William G. Tyler(eds.), Lexington, Mass., D. C, Heath and Co., 1973) = 661
• 254. Ohlin Was Right(Swedish Journal of Economics, Vol. 73. No. 4. 1971, 365 - 384) = 667
• 255. Equalisation of Factor Prices by Sufficiently Diversified Production Under Conditions of Balanced Demand(International Trade and Finance : Essays in Honor of Jan Tinbergen, Willy Selle-kaerts(ed.). London, Macmillan, 1974) = 687
• 256. Heretical Doubts About the International Mechanisms(Journal of International Economics, Vol. 2. No. 4. 1972, 443 - 454) = 694
• Part Ⅶ. Welfare Economics
• 257. Optimal Compacts for Redistribution(Public and Urban Economics, Ronald E. Grieson(ed.). Lexington, Mass., D. C. Heath and Co., 1976) = 707
• 258. A Curious Case Where Reallocation Cannot Achieve Optimum Welfare(Public Finance and Stabilization Policy(Musgrave Festschrift), Warren L. Smith and John C. Culbertson(eds.). New York, North-Holland, American Elsevier, 1974) = 719
• 259. From GNP to NEW(Newsweek, April 9. 1973, 102) = 725
• 260. Proof That Unsuccessful Speculators Confer Less Benefit to Society Than Their Losses(Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., Vol. 69, May 1972, 1230 - 1233) = 727
• 261. The Consumer Does Benefit From Feasible Price Stability(Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 86. August 1972, 476 - 493) = 736
• 262. Rejoinder(Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 86. August 1972, 500 - 503) = 754
• 263. Is the Rent-Collector Worthy of His Full Hire?(Eastern Economics Journal. Vol. 1, No. 1. January 1974, 7 - 10) = 758
• Part Ⅷ. Theory of Money and Inflation
• 264. Reflections on the Merits and Demerits of Monetarism(Issues in Fiscal and Monetary Policy : The Eclectic Economist Views the Controversy, James J. Diamond(ed.). DePaul Univerersity, 1971) = 765
• 265. Samuelson on the Neoclassical Dichotomy : A Reply(Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 5, No. 2. May 1972, 284 - 292) = 780
• 266. Foreword to The Geographical Aspects of Inflationary Processes(Peter B. Corbin and Murray Sabin(eds.). Pleasantville, New York, Redgrave Publishing Company, 1976) = 790
• 267. Economic Policy - Where Is It Leading?(Boston University Journal, No. 1. 1975, 30 - 36) = 793
• Part Ⅸ. Lectures and Essays on Current Economic Problems
• 268. Worldwide Stagflation(The Morgan Guaranty Survey, June 1974, 3 - 9) = 801
• 269. Economics of Sex : A Discussion(Economic Problems of Women, Hearings Before the Joint Economic Council, Congress of the United States, 93rd Congress, July 10. 1973, 58 - 64) = 808
• 270. The Convergence of the Law School and the University(The American Scholar Vol. 44. No. 2, Spring 1971, 256 - 271) = 815
• 271. Lessons From the Current Economic Expansion(American Economic Review, Vol. 64. No. 2. May 1974, 75 - 77) = 831
• 272. Foreword to The Rolrent from Riches : Affluence and Its Enemies(Peter Passell and Leonard Ross(eds.). New York, Viking Press, 1971) = 834
• 273. Christmas Economics(Newsweek, December 25. 1976, 54) = 837
• Part Ⅹ. Essays on the Evolution of Economics
• 274. The Balanced-Budget Multiplier : A Case Study in the Sociology and Psychology of Scientific Discovery(History of Political Economy, Vol. 7, No. 1, Spring 1975, 43 - 49) = 841
• 275. The Art and Science of Macromodels Over 50 Years(The Brooking Model : Perspectire and Recent Developments, Gary Fromm and L. R. Klein(eds.). North-Holland Publishing Co., 1975, 3 - 10) = 854
• 276. Adam the Immortal(Pennsylvania Gazette, University of Pennsylvania, November 1976, 26 - 27) = 862
• 277. Liberalism at Bay(Second Gerhard Colm Memorial Lecture, New School for Social Research, March 5. 1971, 16 - 31) = 865
• 278. Economics in a Golden Age : A Personal Memoir(The Twentieth Century Sciences : Studies in the Biography of Ideas, Gerald Holton(ed.). New York, W. W. Norton. 1972, 155 - 170) = 881
• 279. Reminiscences of Shigeto Tsuru(Ad Multos Annos! Looking Back and Ahead on Shigel Tsuru, Shigeto Tsuru(ed.). Tokyo, Dai Nippon Printing Company, 1976. 52 - 57) = 897
• 280. Foreword to Essays on Industrial Organization : Essays in Honor of Joe S. Bain(Robert T. Masson and P. David Qualls(eds.). Cambridge, Massachusetts, Ballinger, 1976, xvii - xviii) = 903
• 281. Preface to Inflation Trade and Taxes : Essays in Honor of Alice Bourneuf(David A. Belsley, Edward J. Kane, Paul A. Samuelson, Robert M. Solow(eds.). Columbus, Ohio State University Press. 1976) = 905
• 282. Jacob Viner. 1892 - 1970(Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 80. No. 1, January February 1972, 5 - 11) = 908
• 283. Frank Knight, 1885 - 1972(Newsweek, July 31. 1972, 55) = 915
• 284 Seymour Harris as Political Economist(Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 57. No. 1, February 1975, ⅰ - ⅴ) = 917
• 285. Alvin Hansen as a Creative Economic Theorist(Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 90. February 1976, 24 - 31) = 921
• 286. In Search of the Elusive Elite(New York Times, June 26. 1976, 39) = 929
• 287. Alvin H. Hansen, 1889 - 1975(Newsweek, June 16, 1975, 72) = 931
• 288. The 1972 Nobel Prize for Economic Science(Science, Vol. 178. November 3. 1972, 487 - 489) = 933
• 289. Pioneers of Economic Theory(New York Times, October 26. 1972, 71) = 937
• 290. Nobel Laureate Leontief(Newsweek, November 5, 1973, 94) = 939
• 291. Nobel Choice : Economists in Contrast(New York Times, October 10, 1975) = 941
• 292. Milton Friedman(Newsweek, October 25. 1976, 89) = 944
• Contents of Volumes Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ = 947
• Acknowledgments = 959
• Index = 967
• [Volume. 5]----------
• CONTENTS
• Author's Preface = xi
• Editor's Preface = xii
• Part Ⅰ. Economic Theory
• 293. "Bergsonian Welfare Economics," in Economic Welfare and the Economics of Soviet Socialism : Essays in Honor of Abram Bergson, Steven Rosefielde(ed.). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,
• 1981, 223 - 266. = 3
• 294. "Reaffirming the Existence of 'Reasonable' Bergson-Samuelson Social Welfare Functions," Economica, vol. 44, February 1977, 81 - 88. = 47
• 295. "When It Is Ethically Optimal to Allocate Money Income in Stipulated Fractional Shares," in Natural Resources, Uncertainty, and General Equilibrium Systems : Essays in Memory of Rafael Lusky, Alan S. Blinder and Philip Friedman(eds.). New York : Academic Press, 1977, 175 - 195. = 55
• 296. "A Chapter in the History of Ramsey's Optimal Feasible Taxation and Optimal Public Utility Prices," in Economic Essays in Honour of Jφrgen H. Gelting, Svend Andersen, Karsten Larsen, P. Norregaard Rusmussen, and J. Vibe-Pedersen(eds.) Copenhagen : Danish Economic Association, 1982, 157 - 181. = 76
• 297. "Pseudo-Maximization to the Rescue of Derived Factor Demand of a Competitive Industry," in Breadth and Depth in Economics : Fritz Machlup - The Man and His Ideas, Jacob S. Dreyer(ed.). Lexington, Mass. : D. C. Heath, A Lexington Book, 1978, 87 - 118. = 101
• 298. "St. Petersburg Paradoxes : Defanged, Dissected and Historically Described," Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 15, no. 1, March 1977, 24 - 55. = 133
• 299. "Second Thoughts on Analytical Income Comparisons," Economic Journal, vol. 94, June 1984, 267 - 278. = 165
• 300. "Unattainability of Integrability and Definiteness Conditions in the General Case of Demand for Money and Goods," with Ryuzo Sato, American Economic Review, vol. 74, no. 4, September 1984, 588 -
• 604. = 177
• 301. "Balanced Growth Equilibrium in the General Multi-Class Saving Model," Quantitative Wirtschaftsforschung : Wilhelm Krelle zum 60. Geburstag, Horst Albach, Ernst Helmst$$\ddot a$$dter, and Rudolf Henn(eds.). T$$\ddot u$$bingen : J. C. B. Mohr, 1977, 569 - 577. = 194
• 302. "Paul Douglas's Measurement of Production Functions and Marginal Productivities," The Journal of Political Economy, vol. 87, no. 5, part 1, October 1979, 923 - 939. = 203
• 303. "Rigorous Observational Positivism : Klein's Envelope Aggregation ; Thermodynamics and Economic Isomorphisms," in Global Econometrics : Essays in Honor of Lawrence R. Klein, F. Gerard Adams and Bert G. Hickman(eds.). Cambridge, Mass. : The MIT Press, 1983, 1 - 38. = 220
• Part Ⅱ. Marx, Keynes, and Schumpeter
• 304. "1983 : Marx, Keynes and Schumpeter," Eastern Economic Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, July - September 1983, 166 - 180. = 261
• 305. "The Keynes Centenary," The Economist, 25 June 1983, 19 - 21. = 275
• 306. "The House That Keynes Built," The New York Times, 29 May 1983. = 279
• 307. "Succumbing to Keynesianism," Challenge, January - February 1985, 4 - 11. = 283
• 308. "Comment [on Axel Leijonhufvud's 'What Would Keynes Have Thought of Rational Expectation?']," in Keynes and the Modern World, David Worswick and James Trevithick(eds.). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1983, 212 - 221. = 291
• 309. "Schumpeter as an Economic Theorist," in Schumpeterian Economics, Helmut Frisch(ed.). London : Praeger, 1982, 1 - 27. = 301
• 310. "Schumpeter's Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy," in Schumpeter's Vision : Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy After 40 Years, Arnold Heertje(ed.). London : Praeger, 1981, 1 - 21. = 328
• 311. Foreword to Marx's Economics : Origin and Development, by Alexander Balinky, Lexington, Mass. : D. C. Heath, 1970, xi - xii. = 349
• 312. "The Normative and Positivistic Inferiority of Marx's Values Paradigm," Southern Economic Journal, vol. 49, no. 1, July 1982, 11 - 18. = 351
• 313. "Marx Without Matrices : Understanding the Rate of Profit," in Marxism, Central Planning, and the Soviet Economy : Economic Essays in Honor of Alexander Erlich, Padma Desai(ed.). Cambridge, Mass. : The MIT Press, 1983, 3 - 18. = 359
• 314. "Durable Capital Inputs : Conditions for Price Ratios to be Invariant to Profit-Rate Changes," Zeitschrift f$$\ddot u$$r National$$\ddot o$$konomie, vol. 43, no. 1, 1983, 1 - 20. = 375
• Part Ⅲ. International Economics
• 315. "A Corrected Version of Hume's Equilibrating Mechanism for International Trade," in Flexible Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments : Essays in Memory of Egon Sohmen, John S. Chipman and Charles P. Kindleberger(eds.). Amsterdam : North-Holland, 1980, 141 - 158. = 397
• 316. "Comparative Advantage, Trade, and Payments in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods," with Rudiger Dornbusch and Stanley Fischer, American Economic Review, vol. 67, no. 5, December 1977, 823 - 839. = 415
• 317. "Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory with a Continuum of Goods," with Rudiger Dornbusch and Stanley Fischer, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 95, no. 2, September 1980, 203 - 224. = 432
• 318. "Summing Up on the Australian Case for Protection," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 96, no. 1, February 1981, 147 - 160. = 454
• 319. "Justice to the Australians," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 96, no. 1, February 1981, 169 - 170. = 468
• 320. "Interest Rate Equalization and Nonequalization by Trade in Leontief-Sraffa Models," Journal of International Economics, vol. 8, 1978, 21 - 27. = 470
• 321. "Free Trade's Intertemporal Pareto-Optimality," Journal of International Economics, vol. 8, 1978, 147 - 149. = 477
• 322. "Analytics of Free-Trade or Protectionist Response by America to Japan's Growth Spurt," in Economic Policy and Development : New Perspectives, Toshio Shishido and Ryuzo Sato(eds.). Dover, Mass. : Auburn House, 1985, 3 - 18. = 480
• 323. "Japan and the World at the Century's End," NEXT Magazine, August 1984, 4 - 15.(Original English version provided for translation into Japanese.) = 496
• 324. "To Protect Manufacturing?" Zeitschrift f$$\ddot u$$r die gesamte Staatswis-senschaft(Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics), Band 137, Heft 3, September 1981, 407 - 414. = 510
• 325. "America's Interest in International Trade," in New England Merchants Company, Inc., 1979 Annual, 4 - 5. = 518
• 326. "The Future of American Industry in a Changing Economy," The Journalist, Fall 1984, 3 - 5, 19. = 520
• Part Ⅳ. Stochastic Theory
• 327. "Stochastic Land Valuation : Total Return as Martingale Implying Price Changes - A Negatively Correlated Walk," speech given 19 January 1984, University of California, San Diego. = 527
• 328. "Paul Cootner's Reconciliation of Economic Law with Chance," in Financial Economics : Essays in Honor of Paul Cootner, William F. Sharpe and Cathryn M. Cootner(eds.). Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice-Hall, 1982, 101 - 117. = 537
• 329. "Why We Should Not Make Mean Log of Wealth Big though Years to Act Are Long," Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 3, 1979, 305 - 307. = 554
• 330. "Economics of Futures Contracts in Basic Macroeconomic Indexes : An Economist's Appraisal," Futures : Policy and Prospects for a Dynamic Market. Washington, D. C. : National Journal, 1983, 43 - 44. = 557
• 331. "Hanging in There," Newsweek, 13 February 1978, 80. = 559
• 332. "Coping Sensibly," Newsweek, 6 March 1978, 88. = 560
• 333. "Gold and Common Stocks," Newsweek, 21 August 1978, 65. = 561
• 334. "Time to Sell," Newsweek, 11 December 1978, 90. = 562
• 335. "No-Fuss Canny Investing," Newsweek, 4 February 1980, 68. = 563
• 336. "Crackpot Investing," Newsweek, 26 January 1981, 67. = 564
• 337. "Canny Investing," McGraw-Hill Economics Newsletter, Spring 1981. = 565
• 338. Foreword to On the Factorial Approach to Index Number Problems, Consumption Analysis and Orthogonal Decomposition of National Income : A Summary, by K. S. Banerjee. College Park, Md. : World Academy of Development and Cooperation, Special Studies Publication, no. 2, 1985, ⅱ - ⅳ. = 570
• Part Ⅴ. Classical Economics
• 339. "Th$$\ddot u$$nen at Two Hundred," Journal of International Literature, vol. 21, December 1983, 1468 - 1488. = 575
• 340. "The Canonical Classical Model of Political Economy," Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 16, December 1978, 1415 - 1434. = 598
• 341. "Noise and Signal in Debates Among Classical Economists : A Reply," Journal of International Literature, vol. 18, June 1980, 575 - 578. = 618
• 342. "A Modern Theorist's Vindication of Adam Smith," The American Economic Review, vol. 67, no. 1, February 1977, 42 - 49. = 622
• 343. "Quesnay's 'Tableau Economique' as a Theorist would Formulate it Today," in Classical and Marxian Political Economy : Essays in Honor of Ronald L. Meek, lan Bradley and Michael Howard(eds.). New York : St. Martin's Press, 1982, 45 - 78. = 630
• 344. "Land and the Rate of Interest," in Theory for Economic Efficiency : Essays in Honor of Abba P. Lerner, Harry I. Greenfield, Albert M. Levenson, Wiliam Hamovitch, and Eugene Rotwein(eds.). Cambridge, Mass. : The MIT Press, 1979, 167 - 185. = 664
• 345. "Correcting the Ricardo Error Spotted in Harry Johnson's Maiden Paper," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 91, no. 4, November 1977, 519 - 530. = 683
• Part Ⅵ. Mathematical Biology
• 346. "Maximizing and Biology," Economic Inquiry, vol. 16, April 1978, 171 - 183. = 697
• 347. "Complete Genetic Models for Altruism, Kin Selection and Like-Gene Selection," Journal of Social and Biological Structures, vol. 6, 1983, 3 - 15. = 710
• 348. "Modes of Thought in Economics and Biology," The American Economic Review, vol. 75, no. 2, May 1985, 166 - 172. = 723
• 349. "Comparison of Linear and Nonlinear Models for Human Population Dynamics," with Joel Yellin, Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 11, no. 1, February 1977, 105 - 126. = 730
• 350. "Fischer's 'Reproductive Value' as an Economic Specimen in Merton's Zoo," Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, series 2, vol. 39, April 1980, 126 - 142. = 752
• 351. "Generalizing Fischer's 'Reproductive Value' : Linear Differential and Difference Equations of 'Dilute' Biological Systems," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, vol. 74, no. 11, November 1977, 5189 - 5192. = 769
• 352. "Generalizing Fischer's 'Reproductive Value' : Nonlinear, Homogeneous, Biparental Systems," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, vol. 74, no. 12, December 1977, 5772 - 5775. = 773
• 353. "Generalizing Fischer's 'Reproductive Value' : Overlapping and Non-overlapping Generations with Competing Genotypes," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, vol. 75, no. 8, August 1978, 4062 - 4066. = 777
• 354. "Generalizing Fischer's 'Reproductive Value' : 'Incipient' and 'Penultimate' Reproductive-Value Functions When Environment Limits Growth ; Linear Approximants for Nonlinear Mendelian Mating Models," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, vol. 75, no. 12, December 1978, 6327 - 6331. = 782
• Part Ⅶ. Biographical and Autobiographical Writings
• 355. "My Life Philosophy," The American Economist, vol. 27, no. 2, Fall 1983, 5 - 12. = 789
• 356. "Economics in My Time," in Lives of the Laureates, William Breit and Roger W. Spencer(eds.). Cambridge, Mass. : The MIT Press, 1986, 59 - 76. = 797
• 357. "Bertil Ohlin, 1899 - 1979," The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, vol. 83, no. 3, 1981, 355 - 371. Also appeared in Journal of International Economics, vol. 11, 1981, 147 - 163. = 809
• 358. "Arthur Okun, 1928 - 1980," Newsweek, 7 April 1980, 67. = 826
• 359. "Lloyd Metzler(April 3, 1913 - October 26, 1980)," Memorial Service, Memorial Church, Harvard University, 12 December 1980. = 827
• 360. "Two Nobel Laureates' Theories on Trade," The New York Times, 15 October 1977. = 831
• 361. "A Nobel for Forecasting," Newsweek, 3 November 1980, 72. = 833
• 362. "1981 Nobel Prize in Economics," Science, vol. 214, 30 October 1981, 520 - 522. = 834
• 363. "The 1983 Nobel Prize in Economics," Science, vol. 222, 2 December 1983, 987 - 989. = 838
• 364. "The 1984 Nobel Prize in Economics," Science, vol. 227, January 1985, 20 - 22. = 841
• 365. Seventieth Birthday Remarks, given 18 May 1985, at Wellesley College Club. = 844
• 366. Introduction to the Enlarged Edition of Foundations of Economic Analysis. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1983, xv - xxvi. = 846
• 367. Forewords to the Japanese edition of The Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A. Samuelson, vols. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, M. Shinohara and R. Sato(eds.). Tokyo : Keiso Shobo, 1982. = 858
• 368. Foreword to Theory of Technical Change and Economic Invariance : Application to Lie Groups, by Ryuzo Sato. New York : Academic Press, 1981, xi - xii. = 876
• Part Ⅷ. Current Economics and Policy
• 369. "The World Economy at Century's End," in Human Resources, Employment and Development, Volume, 1. The Issues, Shigeto Tsuru(ed.). London, : Macmillan, 1983, 58 - 77. = 881
• 370. "Evaluating Reaganomics"(Horowitz Lecture), Challenge, November - December 1984, 4 - 12. = 901
• 371. "The U.S. Fiscal Crisis of the 1980s," in Reconstructing the Federal Budget : A Trillion Dollar Quandary, Albert T. Sommers(ed.). New York : Praeger, 1984, 75 - 86. = 909
• 372. "Myths and Realities about the Crash and Depression," The Journal of Portfolio Management, vol. 6, no. 1, Fall 1979, 7 - 10. = 921
• 373. "The Crash of '29 : Lessons for '79," Newsday, 28 October 1979. = 925
• 374. "The Role of Profits in a Mixed Economy : Changes in the Perceived Reality"(John Diebold Lecture), in New Challenges to the Role of Profit, Benjamin M. Friedman(ed.). Lexington, Mass. : D. C Heath 1978, 13 - 29. = 929
• 375. "The Public Role in the Modern American Economy," in The American Economy in Transition, Martin Feldstein(ed.). Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1980, 665 - 671. = 946
• 376. "Thoughts on Profit-Sharing," Zeitschrift f$$\ddot u$$r die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, Special Issue on Profit-Sharing, A Symposium, Heinz Sauermann and Rudolf Richter(eds.). T$$\ddot u$$bingen : J. C. B. Mohr, 1977, 9 - 18. = 953
• 377. "The Roots of Inflation," in Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1979 Book of the Year. Chicago, Ⅲ. : Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1979, 60 - 64. = 963
• 378. "Recession : Causes and Consequences," with William F. Samuelson, in The Americana Annual 1980, Yearbook of the Encyclopedia Americana. Danbury, Conn. : Grolier, 1980, 25 - 28. = 968
• 379. "Living with Stagflation," in Collier's Year Book 1980. London : Macmillan, 1980, 89. = 972
• 380. "Government and Business," in Emerging Issues Affecting U.S. Corporations. Washington, D. C. : The Public Affairs Council, 1977, 99 - 105. = 973
• 381. "Policy Advising in Economics," Challenge, March - April 1978, 37 - 38. = 980
• 382. Foreword to Health Controls Out of Control, by David M. Kinzer. Chicago, Ⅲ. : teach'em, 1977, ⅸ - xi. = 982
• 383. "An Economist's View," Environmental Protection Agency Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, January 1979, 4 - 5, 36. = 985
• 384. "Lofty Aims Alone Cannot Create Efficiency, Growth and Equity," The Japan Economic Journal, 17 June 1980, 20. = 992
• 385. "Inequality of Incomes and Wealth Can Lessen amid Competition," The Japan Economic Journal, 24 June 1980, 24. = 995
• 386. "Afternoon of the Mixed Economy?" $$\ddot O$$konomisk Rapport, March 1981. = 998
• 387. "World Economy of the Eighties," speech broadcast over Westdeutscher Rundfunk, December 1979. = 1002
• 388. "That Constitutional Budget Amendment - "Tremendous Potential for Harm,'" AEl Economist, The Conference Board Magazine, April 1979, 4 - 6. = 1005
• Contents of Volumes Ⅰ - Ⅳ = 1009
• Acknowledgments = 1029
• Index = 1037