Collective security under international law

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• I. THE CONCEPT OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY = 1
• 1. Individual and Collective Security = 1
• 2. Security and Law = 5
• Ⅱ. THE DIFFERENT DEGREES OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY. = 10
• 1. The Scope of Protected Interests = 10
• 2. The Centralization of the Procedure for the Ascertainment of a Delict (i. e., an Illegal Use of Force) and for Determining the Party Responsible for It = 12
• 3. The Prevention of the Illegal Use of Force by the Peaceful Settlement of Conflicts = 15
• 4. Legal (Justiciable) and Political (Non-justiciable) Conflicts (Disputes) = 19
• 5. Removal of the Causes of the Illegal Use of Force = 22
• 6. The Centralization of the Use of Force as a Sanction = 23
• 7. Self-Defense = 26
• 8. The Centralization of the Law-Creating Function (the Peaceful Change of Established Legal Relations) = 28
• 9. Universal and Regional Security Organizations = 29
• Ⅲ. INTERNATIONAL SECURITY = 34
• 1. Collective Security under General International Law = 34
• (a) The bellum justum principle = 34
• (b) Alliances and the balance of power = 39
• (c) The opposition to international security = 42
• 2. Collective Security under Particular International Law = 53
• (a) Defining the use of force to be prohibited = 53
• (b) The problem of aggression = 58
• (aa) The military concept of aggression and the legal concept = 58
• (bb) Aggression and self-defense as a restriction of the prohibition of the use of armed force = 59
• (cc) Other exceptions to the prohibition of the use of armed force = 62
• (dd) Aggression as conduct not including the use of armed force; indirect aggression = 63
• (ee) The definition of aggression = 66
• (ff) The attempt to eliminate the problem of aggression = 67
• (gg) Is the concept of aggression not susceptible to definition? = 69
• (hh) The two methods of defining aggression = 70
• (ii) The arguments against a pre-established definition of aggression = 73
• (jj) Is aggression a political concept and not a legal one? = 75
• (kk) General or enumerative definition of aggression = 78
• (ll) The difficulties in defining aggression and in determining the aggressor = 83
• (mm) The problem of provocation = 86
• Ⅲ. INTERNATIONAL SECURITY-Continued
• 2. Collective Security under Particular International Law-Con.
• (c) Sanctions = 101
• (aa) The concept of sanctions = 101
• (bb) The execution of sanctions within an international security system = 104
• (cc) Non-military sanctions = 106
• (dd) Military sanctions = 110
• (A) The opposition to military sanctions = 110
• (B) The organization of military sanctions = 111
• (C) The international police force organized as a permanent and separate armed force at the direct disposal of a security organization = 113
• (D) The procedure preceding the execution of sanctions. = 120
• (E) Sanctions constituting individual responsibility for violations of international law = 122
• (F) Sanctions consisting of the forfeiture of rights. = 125
• (d) Peace treaties and neutrality = 152
• (aa) Peace treaties within a system of international security = 152
• (bb) Neutrality within a system of international security. = 154
• (e) Preventive measures = 171
• (aa) Consultation = 171
• (bb) The peaceful settlement of international disputes = 181
• (cc) The peaceful change of legally established international relations = 194
• (dd) Disarmament = 197
• Disarmament and security = 197
• Physical disarmament = 198
• The aim of disarmament = 202
• Total or partial disarmament = 202
• Immediate complete or gradual (progressive) disarmament = 204
• Proportional or balanced disarmament = 205
• Geographical disarmament = 205
• Reduction and limitation of expenditures = 206
• Derogations = 207
• Control = 207
• Moral disarmament = 210
• (ee) Economic cooperation = 253
• (ff) Universalism and regionalism = 258