우리나라 國民의 環境保健에 대한 意識行態와 이에 影響을 미치는 要因分析 = An Analysis on Factors Affecting Behaviors of People on Environmental Health in Korea
저자
金武植 (大邱保健專門大學 保健學專攻)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1995
작성언어
Korean
KDC
338.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
487-537(51쪽)
제공처
소장기관
This study was conducted from march 20 through April 20, 1993, in order to figure out the factorsaffecting behavior of the people on environmental health.
1,261 people were selected randomly from Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Taejon and Kwangju, Questionnaire forms were prepared and the persons selected were interviewed by trained interviewers.
The data collected were analyzed in order to determine factors affecting knowledge, attitude and practice on environmental health in major cities in Korea.
The results are as follows ;
1. 511 people(40.5%) were in the age of twenties and 750(59.5%) were 30 years and over.
2. 1019 people(80.8%) had more than 12 year education and 242(19.2%) had less than 9 year education.
3. Of the people interviewed, 425 people(33.7%) were students, 294(23.1%) professionals, 238(23.1%) housewieves, 150(11.9%) sales persons, and 104(12.4%) farmers and Laborers.
4. 20.3% of the people studied were in high income Level, 63.2% middle income level and 5.6% were in low income level.
5. 715 people(56.7%) were married and 522 people(522) were unmarried.
6. The knowledge, attitude and practice levels of the peoplestudied were 55 points. 27.5% of the people got 82 points and over, 46.7% got 50 points, and 25.8% got 33 points.
7. The knowledge level was 68 points which was the highest of KAP and that of attitude was 50 points and practice was 45 points, the lowest.
8. The people who got high KAP score were found not to practice what they know. The people who got lower scores were found to use their knowledge in practical life.
9. Correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on environmental health was statistically significant(p<0.001).
10. The levels of KAP on environmental health affected by variables of gender and marital status were statistically significant(p<0.01).
11. Variables of education, occupation, religion and economic status affected the levels of KAP significantly (p<0.01).
12. The levels of KAP on environmental health by variables of health education of environmental health were statistically significant(p<0.001).
13. The levels of KAP of the people on environmental health by demographic variables showed a reverse relation statistically(p<0.001).
14. The levels of KAP of the people on environmental health had correlation with education Level and the KAP level hadcorrelation with knowledge( p<0.001).
15. The KAP levels of the people on environmental health health had correlation with environmental health education(p<0.001).
16. The total variables affecting KAP of the people on environmental health had 14% variance and environmental health education was the highest(β=0.23827), education level was the next(β=0.12442), and economic status was (β=-0.06970), age(β=-0.06710) and print media (β=0.06539).
17. The variables most affecting knowledge level on environmental health was environmental health education(β=0.22611) and the next were age, religion and print media.
18. The variables most affecting attitude of the people on environmental health was environmental education level(β=0.16055) and the next were economic status, religion, print media and gender.
19. The variables most affecting practice on environmental health was environmental health education(β =0.11061) and the next were gender, religion and education level.
20. The variables most affection KAP of the people on environmental health were environmental health education(r=0.2980) and education(r=0.2419) and the next were age, marital status, religion, electronic media, print media, place of birth and gender.
21. The most important variable affecting KAP level of the people on environmental health was education level.
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