役割理論의 社會事業實踐에의 活用에 關한 硏究 = A Study on Application of Role Theory to Social Work Practice

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Role theory is beginning to have more influence on social work practice, particularly as the profession has focussed more on deprived groups and ethnic minorities. The role expectations of these clients, as they emerge in work with families, parent-child,. marital relations, and all of psycho-social funtioning, are used in the diagnosis.
Role theory has also been making its contribution in conceptualizing the role repertoire of the practitioner as he provides help to clients...the social-broker role, the advocate role, the mediator role, the parental role, etc. Thus more social work agencies. are beginning to use role theory as they consider the role requirements for clients and workers and attempt to understand how complementarity might be achieved between them.
While the role concept embodies psychological, piological, and social consideration, its. major emphasis is on the task-oriented aspects of social funtioning. Consequently, the. weakness of ‘role’ for sooial work is that it does not always bring into full focus the. unique inner mental processes in the individual that work for adaptation.
Role theory has been used largely in conjunction with social system theory. To. understand how the actors in any system are interacting and transacting, it is incumbent on the system analyst to examine the role prescriptions of the actors, particularly when imbalances and dysfuntions of the system are apparent. Role theory has also been-used by those engaging in behaviour modification therapy, when certain behaviors. are reinforced to help the client achieve a more sucessful enactment of more socially acceptable roles.
Role theory will continue to be used in the diagnosis and treatment. It will also be-considered helpful in researching family dysfuntioning, small group processes, educational problems as they emerge in school social work, and elsewhere. As with other-incomplete scientific theories, role theory should be used in conjunction with other orientations and with the practice wisdom that is part of every sooial worker's role repertoire.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序論
• Ⅱ. 一般的인 役割 定義
• Ⅲ. 社會事業에서의 役割 定義
• Ⅳ. 役割理論의 槪念 및 構成
• Ⅴ. 役割理論의 社會事業實踐에의 活用
• Ⅵ. 結論