유아교육 기관에서 만 3-5세 유아의 초기적응 양상 = Early Adaptation Young Children Aged 3-5 at Early Childhood Education Institutions
저자
발행사항
전주 : 전북대학교 일반대학원, 2021
학위논문사항
학위논문(박사)-- 전북대학교 일반대학원 : 교육학 교육심리 2021. 8
발행연도
2021
작성언어
한국어
주제어
발행국(도시)
전북특별자치도
형태사항
vii, 112 p. ; 26 cm
일반주기명
지도교수: 박병기
UCI식별코드
I804:45011-000000053525
소장기관
The purpose of this study is to observe young children’s early adaptation behaviors for 20 weeks in order to analyze what changes young children aged 3-5 show as time passes after young children enter early childhood education institutions. As time passed after young children entered such institutions, the study conducted survival analysis on changes in early adaptation, changes by adaptation areas (interpersonal relations, free choice activities, and basic life habits), and relationships between early adaptation and individual variables (age, gender, and temperament), family variables (sibling status, mothers’ employment, and parenting attitudes), or early childhood education institution variables (institution types) as the factors which affect young children’s early adaptation start time.
The subjects were 244 young children of age 3-5 at 4 early childhood education institutions in J Province. Young children’s early adaptation behaviors have been recorded in ‘Early Adaptation Behavior List Observation Record’ for 20 weeks after entering institutions. This study performed survival analysis using its questionnaire on young children’s background variables as data.
According to the results of this study, young children’s early adaptation showed its large changes until 12 weeks after entering institutions, whereas it showed its small changes during 13-20 weeks after entering institutions. Overall, 50% of young children were adapted after 6 weeks. In contrast, about 30% of young children (75 persons) were not adapted until 9 weeks after entering institutions, and about 10% of young children were not adapted even until 14 weeks after entering institutions.
In adaptation areas, free choice activities, interpersonal relations, and basic life habits showed faster adaptation in order. In young children’s individual variables as the factors which affect young children’s early adaptation start time, Age 5, age 4, and age 3 showed faster adaptation in order, so that they showed faster adaptation if their age was older. In gender, female young children showed quicker adaptation. In age. age 5 in both male and female young children showed quicker adaptation. In temperament types, if adaptability was higher, early adaptation was faster. In family variables, if young children had their siblings or young children’s mother was employed, young children’s early adaptation was better. In parenting attitudes, if affection as emotional expression and encouragement as achievement stimulus were higher, early adaptation was better. In institution types as early childhood education institution variables, 1 young child (1.1%) showed maladaptation at national and public kindergartens and child care centers, whereas 5 young children (3.3%) showed maladaptation at private kindergartens and child care centers. The above research results were confirmed through survival analysis, which observed young children’s early adaptation behaviors for 20 weeks, and so examined young children’s entire changes in early adaptation, and then analyzed relationships between early adaptation and individual variables (age, gender, and temperament), family variables (sibling status, mothers’ employment, and parenting attitudes) or early childhood education institution variables (institution types) as the factors which affect young children’s early adaptation start time, so that it is meaningful to find that there are differences in young children’s individual changes and provide information useful for young children’s early adaptation by comparing diverse variables related to early adaptation. These research results can substantially help parents and teachers to guide young children’s early adaptation. It is valuable that the study implies that young children’s early adaptation can be changed as time passes for 20 weeks after young children enter early childhood education institutions.
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