八世紀の日本における宮都造營 = The Construction of Ancient Capitals, in 8th Century’s Japan: Through the Comparison with the Tang System

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In Japan, many capitals were built, in 8<SUP>th</SUP> century. They were influenced by Chinese city style. This presentation will examine the feature of Japanese ancient capitals, focus on the bureaucratic office of construction.
In case of Tang system, the governmental office to be called Sh?saku-gen?作監 managed official construction. That supervised many technical experts of construction, and managed the construction process of palaces and government facilities at Changan, Luoyang and etc. In Japan, Moku-ry?木工寮 had inherited the role and function of Sh?saku-gen. Moku-ry? was provided by ritsuryo system, the same as Sh?saku-gen. Those two have the common in relation to construction clerical duties, but Moku?ry? didn’t manage the construction process at site, this is the biggest difference between Sh?saku-gen and Moku-ry?. Construction management was the duties of bureaucratic office outside of the ritsury? system.
Then focus on Z?g?-sh? 造宮省, the main bureaucratic office of constructing capitals in 8<SUP>th</SUP> century’s Japan. Then the discussion is focused on the load of Z?g?-sh? and other bureaucratic offices which supported Z?g?-sh?. They were appointed by relations with the royal family. Thus in 8<SUP>th</SUP> century’s Japan, the capitals’ construction was worked in cooperation with royal family. In that era, the bureaucratic office of capitals construction was organized in outside of ritsury? system, and Tang’s ritsury? had concrete rules of palace construction, but there were no such rules in Japanese ritsury?. From those points, it is considered that capitals had the peculiarity which dates back to the era before ritsury?, in 8<SUP>th</SUP> century’s Japan.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. はじめに
• 2. 唐?作監と木工寮
• 3. 造宮省
• 4. おわりに
• 〈引用文獻（五十音順）〉