6ㆍ25전쟁 초기 육사 생도 참전전투 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Korea Military Academy(KMA), opened in May 1946, was the major institution that educated leaders of the ROK Army in its early days. At the very first day of the Korean War in June1950, however, ROK Army Chief of Staff ordered to send cadets who were studying at KMA to the front line in order to delay North Korean troops advance toward Seoul. With this controversial decision, some 530 cadets were sent to the front line as an individual soldier. Although they fought hard and were able to delay enemy"s attack at several places even including at their own campus at Taerung, KMA cadets had to retreat to the south of the Han River with the collapse of ROK Army in June 28th. And after one more bloody battle against North Korean troops in early July, KMA cadets moved to Daejeon where the members of the senior class were commissioned. While fighting against the enemy as an individual soldier for more than ten days, some 200 cadets were killed and missed in action.
This paper also introduces a guerilla force that ran by some cadets. Right after the Taerung Battle in June 28th, thirteen cadets who refused to retreat decided to form a guerilla force around the Bul-am Mountain near the KMA, and resisted to the enemy furiously for almost three months until all members were killed in action.
By analogizing KMA cadets" battles during the first ten days of the Korean War, this paper argues that this story should be a symbolic foundation of KMA"s current educational values. This paper tries to find how this recently known stories has been adopted as a part of the official history of the Korean War. Also this paper suggests to learn some precious lessons from this unknown case: whether Army Chief of Staff"s decision to send KMA cadets to the front line was inevitable or not; why the Superintendent of KMA was hesitate to move cadets to a safer place early; and soon. And, finally, this paper argues that this tragic history should not be repeated in the future and we should prepare for that.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 건군 초기 육군사관학교와 생도 1,2기
• 3. 사관생도 참전전투
• 4. 불암산 유격대의 활동
• 5. 생도 참전전투에 대한 ‘기억’과 ‘기록’
• 6. 생도 참전전투의 분석과 교훈
• 7. 맺음말
• 〈ABSTRACT〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 국방부 군사편찬연구소, "한국전쟁의 유격전사" 82-, 2003
• 2 국방부 전사편찬위원회, "한국전쟁사, 제2권" 142-145, 1968
• 3 국방부 전사편찬위원회, "한국전쟁사, 제2권" 142-145, 1968
• 4 국방부 전사편찬위원회, "한국전쟁사, 제1권" 536-,
• 5 국방부 전사편찬위원회, "한국전쟁사, 제1권" 380-384, 1977
• 6 "한국전 전설적 육사생도 유격대: 불암산 호랑이 은신동굴 발견"
• 7 예관수, "한국의 동란" 병학연구사 66-, 1950
• 8 국사편찬위원회, "한국군 초기 역사를 듣다: 군사영어학교 출신 예비역장성의 구술" 국사편찬위원회 157-, 2012
• 9 한용원, "창군" 박영사 72-, 1984
• 10 이한림, "이한림 회상록: 세기의 격랑" 팔복원 138-147, 1994
• 11 장창국, "육사졸업생" 중앙일보사 333-, 1984
• 12 장창국, "육사졸업생" 333-,
• 13 강성문, "육군사관학교 50주년사: 전공 동문 활동을 중심으로" 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 32-33, 1997
• 14 강성문, "육군사관학교 50주년사" 5-9,
• 15 강성문, "육군사관학교 50주년사" 31-,
• 16 "불암산 호랑이 육사 생도 - 적 기습공격 혁혁한 전공"
• 17 "불암산 유격대 관련철, 中"
• 18 남상선, "불멸탑의 증언 : 육사생도대 실전기" 육법사 1978
• 19 남상선, "불멸탑의 증언" 69-70,
• 20 "동아일보, 1949년 5월 7일자"
• 21 "동아일보, 1949년 11월 10일자"
• 22 육사 50년사 편찬위원회, "대한민국 육군사관학교 50년사" 육군사관학교 55-106, 1996
• 23 육사 30년사 편찬위원회, "대한민국 육군사관학교 30년사" 육군사관학교 68-, 1977
• 24 김웅수, "김웅수 회고록: 송화강에서 포토맥강까지" 새로운 사람들 139-142, 2007
• 25 "군 어제와 오늘"
• 26 "경향신문, 1955년 10월 5일자 1면"
• 27 국방부 군사편찬연구소, "건군사" 134-141, 2002
• 28 Karl J. Bauer, "The Mexican War, 1846~1848" University of Nebraska Press 1974
• 29 William H. Buckley, "The Citadel and the South Carolina Corps of Cadets" Arcadia Publishing 23-, 2004
• 30 John G. Hundley, "The Cadets at New Market"
• 31 Roy E. Appleman, "South to the Naktong, North to the Yale: June-Novermber 1950" Office of the Chief of Military History 21-35, 1950
• 32 "Mural of Cadet Jumping"
• 33 Robert K. Sawyer, "Military Advisors in Korea: KMAG in Peace and War" Center of Military History 114-128, 1961
• 34 Harold J. Noble, "Embassy at War" University of Washington Press 10-63, 1975
• 35 William D. Lutz, "Eighth U.S. Army Memorial Library" Association of Graduate USMA 8-, 1959
• 36 Susan P. Beller, "Cadets at War: The True Story of Teenage Heroism at the Battle of New Market" iUniverse 2000
• 37 국방부 군사편찬연구소, "6․25전쟁사, 제2권" 386-387, 2005
• 38 군사편찬연구소, "6․25전쟁사, 제2권" 657-,
• 39 국방부 군사편찬연구소, "6․25전쟁사 - 제2권: 북한의 전면남침과 초기 방어전투" 386-387, 2005
• 40 국방부 군사편찬연구소, "6․25전쟁과 채병덕 장군" 213-215, 2002
• 41 박석교, "6․25의 회억 - 최후까지 서울을 지켰다"
• 42 육군본부, "6․25사변사" 육군본부군사감실 73-, 1959
• 43 육군사관학교, "50년사" 106-113,
• 44 국방부 전사편찬위원회, "38도선 초기전투" 100-, 1985
• 45 육군사관학교, "30년사" 68-696,