인종주의: 사라져야 할 유사과학 = Racism: Pseudo-Science That Needs To Be Eradicated

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Crusaders who conquered Jerusalem in 1099 were called pagans because of the advanced culture and science of Islam, but christian could not downgrade muslim to a racial category. The West caught up with the East through the Industrial Revolution from the mid-18th century to the early 19th century. Race, racism, and racial discrimination were born along with colonialism in the Western-led world history. The modern concept of race was born only a century of two ago. Many historians believe that the birth of the concept of race was closely intertwined with the ‘the age of discovery’ in the 16th century. European attitudes toward race were mainly formed in the 19th century. But, since the 1950s, physical anthropology was influenced by genetics, and fusion studies. And fusion studies including genetics, anthropology, and history were conducted around the 1990s, and the unscientific concept of race was threatened from its foundation. Today, racism is an abandoned concept that has lost its scientific basis, but its remnants and evils still remain in people’s consciousness. Until now the view of Indo-European as a pure-blood group has fueled racism in Europe since the 19th century. However, modern research show that Indo-Europeans (Aryan) are not pure-blooded and rather have a higher proportion of genes inherited from other racial and ethnic groups. Recent research has shown that a small number of primitive Indo-Europeans (Kurgans) mixed with a large number of Old Europeans to become the present-day Indo-Europeans. Racism was born in the unfortunate history of colonialism in the past, and now has completely lost its scientific basis.