자본주의 경제의 세계화에 관한 정치경제학적 고찰 = A polit-economic analysis of the globalization of the capitalist economy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Based on the method of the Marx` political economy the globalization of the capitalist economy can be analysed as transforming from the phase in the industrial economy to the phase in the knowledge-based economy. The world market that had developed as a `relative world market`(Marx) through the `civilization effects of the commerce`(Marx) before the growth of the capitalist economy experienced a qualitative development through the expansion of the industrial revolution to the `modern world market`. The transformation of the capitalist economy to the knowledge-based economy has a corollary of the globalization of the R＆D activities that means a qualitatively new phase in the capitalist globalization. The discussions on the capitalist world market that happened since 1970s in West Germany is to be critically reviewed in oder to show that each participant at the discussions has his own version on the relation between the capitalist economy and the world market. To them all, however, is one thing common; they all forget the nature of the capital as an exploitative relation that makes it necessary to territorially divide the different nations. In the last chapter the long-standing discussions on the changing status of the nation states in the process of the globalization are to be critically reviewed and it is tried to show some implications about the strategic role of the nation state for the development of the knowledge-based economy.