韓國 開化期의 新文學에 關한 硏究 : 詩歌와 小說을 中心으로 = Studies on Korean New Literature in the Enlightenment Era -Chiefly on Poetry and Novel-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since the Reformation of Kabo(1894) the Western ways of civilization and custome have been introduced to Korea, so that they have brought a set of great innovation in way of life and thought to out nation.
In this era, the Tonghak Civil War(1894) broke out and it caused the happening of modern scientific and pragmatic utility thought and the conciousness of the racial self-awakning.
It was also an age of beginning and enlightenment which broke the age-old feudalism and promoted to entered the innovative new era.
In this paper I analized the works in general and their themes and Contemporary background of the work since the Reformation of Kabo.
In this Enlightenment Era, there were Changka such as Ae-kuk-ka(Song of Patriotism), Tone-sim-ka(Song of Innocence), Tok-rip-ka(Song of Independence) which printed in the Tok-rip-sin-mun(the Independence Daily Paper) and Sin-che-si(New Poetry) such as "from sea to boys" by Choi Nam Sun which was frst published in the So-Nyeon(the boys), the monthly magazine.
In Novel, Kuk-cho, Lee In Jik first made public Hyeol-eu-ru in the Man-Sae-po in 1908. These works were all to express the new thought and feeling escaped from the ways of expression shown at ancient literature before 1894. Accordingly the writers of the Enlightenment Era had the strong sense of self-independence and the racial conciousness and avoided from the Chinese-styled ways of expression and the streo-typed rimed verse. They contributed to the development of Korean language by way of writing the pure Korean and prose like style.
In broad sense, the literary works are the mirror of the age and environment at that time. The literature of the Enlightenment Era envolved the racial sense of resistance which the nation required at that time and promoted to bring, the modernity in breaking the traditional, chronic conventions.
Poetry and novels in the Enlightenment established the base of the modern literaure by showing patriotism and independence spirit and new style, new composition and new thought. In other, words, it started to resist the formal benality of ancient literature so that we can regard it as one of the means of propagation of the Enlightenment thought.
In the new novels, they dealt the thought of freedom and equality, free marriage, learning motivation, democratic view of politics, and introduction of new civilization and its criticism, self-identity and independence, whereas they were lack of emotion and feeling appealed to the individual sensitibity. They were all didactic aphorism which resulted from the sense of awakening of the national leaders based upon the racialism and patriotism, but it was different from the European racialism similar to nationalism which happened in the modern era. Out racialism was based upon the real experience and deep sense of awakening resulted from the immediate aggression and devastation of the outer enemies before accepting the modernity.
In this paper I intended to study the overall works of the Enlighhtenment Era made public in the Tok-rip-sin-mun(1896), the So-nyeon(1908), the Cheong-Chun(1914), and moreover I intended to rearrange the new literature needed to research the Korean literature.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序言
• Ⅱ. 開化期 文學의 時代區分과 限界
• 1. 開化 前期
• 2. 開化 後期
• Ⅲ. 開化期 文學의 代表作과 장르
• 1. 獨立新聞과 唱歌
• 2. 六堂과 新體詩
• 3. 菊草와 新小說
• Ⅳ. 開化期 文學發生의 背景
• 1. 唱歌와 新體詩와의 關係点
• 2. 新小說 作品의 主題別
• Ⅴ. 開化期 文學의 近代的 表現
• 1. 文體上으로 본 言文一致
• 2. 開化精神과 自主意識
• Ⅵ. 結論