한국판 스포츠 라이프스킬-전이 통합 척도(KLSSS-TS) 타당화

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to translate the Life Skills Scale-Transfer Scale (LSSS-TS; Mossman et al., 2021) into Korean and to statistically validate its accuracy. The study consisted of four main stages: item translation, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and validity test. Participants were 650 university athletes registered with the Korea Olympic Committee (415 males, 235 females, Mage=20.50), and data were collected and analyzed from new participants at each stage of the study. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, parallel analysis, EFA, CFA (first-order factor model, second-order factor model, bifactor model), and correlation analysis according to each stage. After EFA and CFA, the life skills scale was identified as consisting of eight factors with 35 items. The life skills transfer scale revealed a total of 32 items across four domains related to the eight life skill factors. Additionally, the life skills and transfer scales showed significant correlations with basic psychological needs satisfaction but had little correlation with frustration. The Korean Version of the Life Skills-Transfer Scale (KLSSS-TS) is deemed suitable when composed of eight life skill factors: Goal Setting (5 items), Time Management (4 items), Emotional Skills (4 items), Communication (4 items), Social Skills (4 items), Leadership (4 items), Teamwork (5 items), and Problem Solving and Decision-Making (4 items). The transfer scale includes four domains: Home, School, Everyday Life (outside of sports), and Social Relationships (including friendships and peer relationships). The KLSSS-TS can be utilized as a valid tool to simultaneously measure life skills and transfer in Korean university athletes.