KCI등재
미성년자 스포츠선수의 초상권 보호 - 독일에서의 논의를 중심으로 - = Protection of portrait rights of minor athletes- Focusing on the discussion in Germany -
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2022
작성언어
Korean
주제어
등재정보
KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
255-271(17쪽)
DOI식별코드
제공처
On January 3rd, 2022, the Fair Trade Commission reviewed the player contracts of Korean professional football clubs and corrected unfair terms and conditions, significantly strengthening the player's portrait rights. The Korea Professional Football Federation regulation, which attributed the player's portrait rights to the club, was corrected by acquiring only the right to use. In this regard, people’s interest in portrait rights of athletes and minor athletes has grown. The right of portrait is the right to take a picture of oneself and exhibit or distribute it, and to file an objection and to claim compensation for damages if another person takes a picture and displays or distributes it without the consent of the person who is taken in the picture and who is the subject. This also happens to athletes who are minors that is under 18 years old in Korea..
However, in the portrait right, exceptions are recognized in certain cases to the principle that others should not infringe on the portrait or portrait-photo of the subject without the consent of the person who is the subject of photo. A representative case is the case of becoming a subject of social interest. For example, when a spectator who saw Yuna Kim who won the gold medal at the Winter Olympics on the ice rink and took a picture of the medal ceremony, and later posted the video on his/her Facebook page, or when a media company writes an article and shows the photos of Yuna Kim in the news. An example is proceeding without the consent of the individual player.
Comparatively, looking at the example of Germany, in recognizing such an exception of the consent of the person who is the subject of photo, Germany had a judgment theory based on the concept of a suggestive person and a judgment based on the concept of a topical event. Judgment according to the conventional concept of suggestive person ‘was’ majority theory and precedent. Then, under the influence of the Caroline decision of the European Court of Human Rights(ECHR), the concept of topical event was adopted by the German Federal Court, and judgment based on the existing concept of topical person was discarded. To this end, 'information value for the public' was presented as a criterion for legal interests based on the differentiated protection principle.
Accordingly, in the existing judgment standard, if an athlete became a famous athlete, an exception to be reported without consent was granted in the right of his portrait, but now the athlete's consent only if the photo is related to a topical event that has informational value for the public. Exceptions related to the player's portrait rights have been recognized even without the consent of the person who is the subject of player's portrait.
In the portrait rights of minors, it is particularly problematic whether the athlete, who is the subject, can give his or her own consent. This is because, in the case of minors, the legal representative, such as a person with parental authority, is recognized. Accordingly, in the case of a disagreement between the minor and the parental authority, it is a problem whose intention is determined based on the consent of the photographing, exhibition and distribution of the photograph. As a pure portrait right without personality, it is analyzed by dividing it into cases with only personality. This is because when examining portrait rights, the provisions of the Civil Act that restrict minors' right to consent are applied on the premise of property rights. Accordingly, in Germany in the case of pure portrait rights, the minor's right to consent is emphasized and recognized, and the age of exercise for this is also lowered to about 14 years old. In addition, in the case of portrait photos with property rights, the right of parental consent is recognized based on the provisions of the Civil Act(BGB). However, in cases which is covered by German data protection law, minors can give consent only from the age of 16.
In ...
분석정보
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)