敗北と「死の街」 = 吳と廣島を占領した英連邦軍の視点からの考察

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

British Commonwealth Occupation Force(BCOF) occupied Hiroshima Prefecture, which included Hiroshima City and Kure Naval Port City, from 21 February 1945 to 1952. BCOF comprised about 40,000 personal at the peak. Its ain force was Australian military. The whole town of Kure had been reduced to ashes in one night. The strategic bombing, of which typical example was to drop the atomic bomb, had destroyed Hiroshima and Kure exhaustively. Australian people, who stayed in Hiroshima and Kure as personnel of BCOF, called them ‘the City of the Dead.’ Actually the inhabitants of Hiroshima and Kure shared ‘the City of the Dead’ with BCOF personnel. Japanese people had been making a desperate effort to get foodstuff even if they were forced to give their own bodies.
Many people from Gyeongsangnam-do, especially Hapcheon-gun, came into Hiroshima and Kure in prewar era. Under the wartime structure Korean people were forced to work in military factories and dangerous mines, and to enlist in the army ‘voluntarily’. When war was over, their nationalities. They had been living with what he has on hand. They had never been invited to Peace Festival. But they worked by the day, and constructed Peace Memorial Park.
Japan was already ‘one big brothel’ when the Australian forces arrived. Certainly Kure, as a major naval base and port, had an infrastructure of prostitution already in place, and alternative recreational outlets were meager. Some of their Japanese women married Australian people. They did not want worry about where the next food and clothes would be coming from. Fraternization between Australian soldiers and Japanese women was made up on the essential desire of estranged people. The estranged people including BCOF and Korean people played very important role on the reconstruction of ‘the City of Dead’ im postar era.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. はじめに
• Ⅱ. 吳と廣島に對する戰略爆擊
• Ⅲ. 占領と再建
• Ⅳ. 主?、アイデンティティ、そしナツョナリズム
• Ⅴ. おわりに
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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