아동 친화적 놀이공간 조성을 위한 공간구성요인의 중요도 분석 = A Study on the Importance of environmental factors for the Child-Friendly Play Spaces

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Based on the three rights that children should be guaranteed in a child-friendly city, a child-friendly city has set 10goals for the creation of a child-friendly city, and among which is the goal of encouraging play, which belongs to the categoryof a neighborhood environment that encourages active living, healthy physical activity, and social activities.
The purpose of this study is to identify the importance of space in terms of physical environmental factors in cities, especiallyoutdoor play spaces for children that should be equipped in cities, and to investigate the difference between children'sperception of outdoor play spaces and the perceptions of guardians and architectural and urban experts.
This study was conducted with the following contents and methods. First, we examined the theoretical background of outdoorplay spaces by focusing on the literature and previous studies related to outdoor play spaces. Second, a participant importanceanalysis was conducted for children on outdoor play spaces to analyze children's perceptions of outdoor play spaces. Third,adults were divided into a group of guardians and a group of architectural and urban experts, and a survey was conducted onthe importance of outdoor play spaces for each group.
As a result of the survey, first, the survey of the top factors showed that the importance of providing a variety of playexperiences was the highest, followed by location and accessibility, organization of play areas, risk-taking, and challenging play.
The children's group was found to provide a variety of play experiences, and the children's guardians and construction andurban workers were found to have the highest importance on location and accessibility. Second, when looking at the results ofsub factor importance, access safety, facilitation of interaction with new friends, and openness were found to be the mostimportant factors. It was found that the children's group considered the playground where many friends gather as important, thechildren's guardian group considered traffic and public safety and sunlight, and the architectural and urban expert groupconsidered access safety as the most important factor. Lastly, referring to the results of the overall importance and priorityranking, when planning the composition of the outdoor play space, it is found that the promotion of interaction with new friends,safety, traffic and public safety are actively considered, and the plan for the arrangement of equipment that separates chin-upbars, parallel bars are as, which were frequently used in the existing playground facilities, has been found to have a lowawareness of importance, so it can be used as a reference when planning the space. When creating outdoor play spaces forthe realization of a child-friendly city within the limited space of the city, it will be necessary to approach according to thedegree of importance.