자유주의와 보수주의 대립에 따른 파라과이 국토개발정책의 변화 : 철도에서 국도로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Change of Paraguay's National Development
Planning by Conflict between Liberalism and
Conservatism: From Railroad to National Road
The aim of this investigation lies in the search of Paraguay's
national development planning by conflict between liberalism and
conservatism. During the Change of Paraguay's National
Development Planning, the antagonism of Conservatists(Colorado
Party) to Liberalists(Liberal Party), which included Socialists, was
heightened in Paraguay. Finally in 1947 to 1959, civil war broke out
between the two powers. And the rapid progress of Movimiento de
14 de Mayo in 1959 overpowered the liberalists.
With anti-U.S. Socialists of Latin America, mostly from
Argentina, Uruguay and Chile, the members of Liberal Party in
Argentina led the Movimiento de 14 de Mayo. The Movimiento de 14 de Mayo forced Paraguay's national development planning to
shift from railroad construction to national road construction. The
Paraguayan government under Stroessner didn't like what had
happened and expressed their dissatisfaction towards the
Argentinean government that possibly supported Movimiento de 14
de Mayo. Against Argentina, pro-Brazil Stroessner constructed a
national road and border towns to encourage trade with Brazil. This
meant that it no longer constructed the north-south railroad that
symbolized trade between Argentina and Paraguay. Instead it began
to build a national road that ran east-west.
Consequently, the Movimiento de 14 de Mayo and the rise of the
Stroessner government changed Paraguay from pro-Argentinean to
pro-Brazil with the first indication of it being the development of
Ciudad del Este. The cities that were developed on the railroad
started to decline by construction of the national road.
[Key Words: Liberalism/ Conservatism/ Paraguay/ National
Development Planning/ Railroad/ National Road]
[주제어: 자유주의/ 보수주의/ 파라과이/ 국토개발/ 철도/ 국도]

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