통감부 시기 ‘施政改善協議會’의 운영과 성격 변화 = Changes in the Operation and Characteristics of the Committee on Administrative Reform During the Residency‐General Period

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigates the Committee on Administrative Reform, which served as a political forum between the Korean cabinet and the Residency‐General from 1906 to 1910. Its on Administrative Reform was conducted 97 times from March 13, 1906 to December 28, 1909. The Committee's primary participants were the Resident‐General and Korean cabinet ministers. It examined issues across diverse fields of Korea.
The purpose of this study is to examine for process of Korea administrative control by Japan, and the result was as follows. The first Resident‐General, Ito Hirobumi, convened meetings of the Committee under the pretext of administrative reforms, his aim was Korea's internal affairs.
The Committee that preceded the Korea‐Japan Agreement of 1907 emphasized the need for administrative reform.
Ito attempted to foster harmony in the cabinet's discussions. However, in May 1907, the Bak Je‐soon cabinet resigned and was replaced by the Yi Wan‐yong cabinet, with all authority vested in Yi Wan‐yong. Then the appropriateness of administrative reform was no longer professed in the Committee.
With the Korea‐Japan Agreement of 1907 marking a turning point, significant and unprecedented changes began to occur. In September 1907, the Residency‐General introduced new positions, including those of Vice Resident‐General and Executive Officer, who were incorporated as members of the Committee. Moreover, the Executive Officer Assembly was formed and administered within the Residency‐General in connection with the Committee.
Following Sone Arasuke's appointment as the Resident‐General in June 1909, conflict between the Resident‐General and the executive officers began to surface. Also, the Committee was reduced in connection with Executive Officer Assembly.
Importantly, these internal divisions did not signify the weakening of Japanese dominance. As the executive officers' posts expanded, they became overtly disrespectful toward the general and began discussing Korean politics in their own conferences. Although the Executive Officer Assembly continued after January 1910, when Sone had returned to Japan, the Committee never convened again.
The dissolution of the Committee marked the emergence of a different governance system and signified a shift toward the Government‐General, resulting in the withdrawal of the Residency‐General's influence from the Korean Empire. The end of the Residency‐General's dominance marked the onset of a comprehensive colonial regime.

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