大學生의 健康에 對한 關心과 健康習慣에 關한 硏究 = A Study on the interest and habit of university student for health
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1993
작성언어
Korean
KDC
377.25
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
3-36(34쪽)
제공처
This study is to provide useful reference data for health education examining the interest and habit of university students for health. We gave self-administered questionnaire to 203 male students and 208 female students, total 411 in Kyungju campus of Dongkuk University. The results are follows.
1. Level of interest on health : "normal" ocupied 55.3% of all answeres, the highest, "much" was 42.6% and "a little" was 4.1%. Males answered more "much" and female answered more "normal"(P<.001). Students from the rural and fishery zones answered more "much" than those of cities(P<.01)
2. Self-assessment of health : Answeres of healthy("good" + excellent") were 46.4%, unhealthy("poor" + "very poor") were 9.2%. Healthy were higher with males than with females(P<.001)
3. Ways to maintain health : 6 out of 10 of all answerers answered "rest and sleep" and "nothing". Next comes "Exercise, taking nutritive foods, taking a restorative".(P<.001)
4. Practice of regular life : 7 out of 10 of all answerers(71.6%) answered "not much". "keep it always" was 16.8% and "no practice" was 12.2%. Males practices more regular life than females(P<.05), and lower class showed less regular life than higher class.(P<.05)
5. Practice of physical exercise : "always" was 26.5% of all answers, "not much" was 57.4% and "not at all" was 16.1%. Practice percentage by males was higher than by females<P<.001), and the percentage increased as students become higher class.(P<.01)
6. Sleeping : "Sleep well" was 56.4% of all answers, the highest, "occasionally not sleep well" was 35% and "not sleep well" was 8.5%.
7. Eating habit : (1) Frequency of taking food : 6 out of 10 all answerers(62.8%) answered "three times", "twice" was 34.5% and 2.7% was "once". By residential classifications, "twice" was answered mostly by those who own cook and next come in order of down, with parents and rooming house.(P<.001)
(2) Salt taking : 1 out of 3 of answerers(29.8%) answered "salty food" 53.7% was "normal" 16.8% was "flat". "takes salty food" becomes less answered by those who go to higher class.(P<.05)
8. Frequency of teeth-brushing : " twice a day" was the highest(60.8%), "three times" was 30.6%, "once" was 8.6%. Answerer's teeth-brushing a day was 2.3 times. Females showed more practices than males(P<.001)
9. Smokings habits : (1) Smoking or non-smoking : 30.6% of all answerers was "smoking". As the school year goes up, the smoking percentage went higher.(P<.001) Students of own cook showed the highest percentage.(P<.001)
(2) Volume of smoking : 1 out of 2 of all smokers smoked under a pack a day and 2 out of 5 smoked under a half pack.
10. Drinking habits : (1) Dring or : 9 out of 10 of all answerers(87.1%) answered "yes". 91.9% of males and 85% of females answered "yes".(P<.05)
(2) Frequency of drinking : 6 out of 10 of all answerers(62.6%) answered "sometimes", the highest. Next come in the order of 2∼3 times a week(17.2%), "once a week"(13.9%), 4∼5 times a week(4.4%), "almost everyday" (1.9%).
(3) Overdrinking : "sometimes" was 44.7% of all answerers, "frequently" was 7%, "not at all" was 48.2%. In case of "sometimes", males showed 55.4% and females 33.1%.(P<.001) By residential classifications, the highest rate or overdrinking was with those of own cook.(P<.01)
11. Opinions suggested to school for better health : "Health control center" was the highest of all answererd(34.4%), "physical strength ground" was 30%, "activation of college physical education"(18%), "activation of health education"(10.3%) "health counselling"(7.2%). And the freshman prefered "physical strength ground" while sophomore, junior, senior prefered more "health control center".(P<.01)
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