동북아 안보환경변화에 따른 한국의 안보전략 연구 : 1991년 구 소련 붕괴이후를 중심으로 = Research on Korean national security strategy which change through national security environment of Northeast Asia
저자
발행사항
서울: 동국대학교 행정대학원, 2009
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사)-- 동국대학교 행정대학원: 안보·북한학과 2009. 2
발행연도
2009
작성언어
한국어
주제어
DDC
355.00951 판사항(22)
발행국(도시)
서울
형태사항
iii, 123 장.: 삽도; 26cm.
일반주기명
동국대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
지도교수:정용길
DOI식별코드
소장기관
Korea is the only divided country in the world located in the middle of Northeast Asia, the center mass of world military and political economy. Also it’s in situation that surrounded by powerful countries that are throwing ceaseless competition for their native profit and utility usefulness related to North Korea nucleus. Not only that, China pursues their Northeast Asia project by eliminating the trace of Koguryo, the ancient nation located in Korea Peninsula, and incorporate it into their history, and Japan tries to expand their territory by claiming their right to Dokdo, the Korean islet by educating their people through textbook with false information and put a false indication into the world map. Various conditions such as these has caused history of Korea Peninsula to be distorted completely and situated in disputation with surrounding countries.
Lately, Russia has been reconstructing and reviving in their military force, politics, and economics through Putin as the central figure of their country after the fall of Soviet Union, and is confronting with United States of America by making an alliance with China. However, as for Japan, they build up their position in international community by solidifying the alliance with the United States of America, and strengthened their military force by reconstructing their constitution.
Koreans are living most brilliantly and wealthily compare to any other time in history of their five thousand years. However, they understand deeply through their bones that history of Korea Peninsula has always been full of suppression and pain that they are putting their best effort to not to repeat its process. Nevertheless, present surrounding environment of Korea hasn't been changed since that if Koreans does not overcome its surroundings wisely, suppressing situation such as in the past will come once again.
Long ago in Spring and Autumn age of China, Ja-San, the prime minister of Jung, although country itself was very weak, kept peace in his country and provided enough food, clothes and shelter to his people by unifying mind of citizens, and establishing and constructing strict rules in law. Furthermore, because of Ja-San’s wise international communications, the diplomatic relation was kept well and weak country such as Jung as well as its people could stand strong among other powerful countries surrounding it. Through this story, you can learn from the history that small country can be stabilized and stand strong if it is lead by excellent leader such as Ja-San.
Distinction of allies and enemy during cold war period were noticeable whereas distinction of it has become unclear from post cold war period, which means all nations in the world could be enemy or allies to each other. From now on, balance of power is ambivalent and uncertain.
Therefore, all countries should premise that they are all ready to readjust their relation status according to country’s national power and its standing.
South Korea national security strategy can be classified into two parts, security prepare for threat of North Korea, and after the threat when North Korea is defeated. I would like to explain on how we should prepare and act upon these two security strategies.
The importance of attitude concerning on the security are never enough to emphasize. For example, even if South Korea try to avoid the confliction, if North Korea decide to use military force to attack, there is no way for South Korea to avoid the war. However, security attitude could be solidified to prevent the war if army and the people confront new threats and the security environment very carefully, and adjust well with military and foreign policy.
In Israel, Newly-enlisted soldiers are to make a heroic oath in the city of Masada where their ancestors were defeated to Romans. They say, "We are never to be defeated again". For South Koreans who has suffered in suppressions and national struggles such as Korean war and so on throughout the history, this is type of an action they must remember and take it as a lesson.
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