장애아동 유형별 부모의 양육스트레스 및 사회적 지지에 관한 연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

국문요약


장애아동 유형별 부모의 양육스트레스 및 사회적 지지에 관한 연구

본 연구에서는 자폐성장애, 지적장애, 지체장애 아동 부모의 양육스트레스 정도와 사회적 지지를 알아보고, 장애유형에 따른 차이점을 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 장애아동 치료를 담당하고 있는 7개의 의료기관과 6개의 치료 관련기관을 이용하였다. 자폐성장애 아동 부모 36명, 지적장애 아동 부모 31명, 지체장애 아동 부모 31명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 장애아동 유형별 부모의 양육스트레스는 자폐성장애 아동 부모 22명(61%), 지적장애 아동 부모 14명(45%), 지체장애 아동 부모 12명(39%)이 전문가의 상담이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.
둘째, 장애아동 유형별 부모의 사회적 지지에서 자폐성장애 아동과 지적장애 아동의 부모는 교육적 지원을 가장 많이 받고 있으며, 지체장애 아동의 부모는 치료적 지원을 가장 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다.
셋째, 장애유형에 따른 부모의 양육스트레스를 비교한 결과, 자폐성장애 아동 부모의 양육스트레스는 지적장애, 지체장애아동 부모의 양육스트레스와 각각 유의미한 차이가 있었다.
넷째, 장애유형에 따른 부모의 사회적 지지를 비교한 결과, 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 그러나, 지적장애 아동과 지체장애 아동 부모의 사회적 지지는 경제적, 심리 안정적, 교육적, 양육적, 치료적, 아동과 가족문제 해결적 영역에서 각각 유의미한 차이가 있었다.
다섯째, 장애유형에 따른 양육스트레스와 사회적 지지에서는 유의미한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다.


핵심되는 말 : 양육스트레스, 사회적 지지, 자폐성장애, 지적장애, 지체장애

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• Ⅰ. 서 론 ······································································ 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 ····························································· 1
• 2. 연구 문제 ·································································· 4
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 ····························································· 5
• 1. 장애아동 부모의 양육스트레스 ·········································· 5
• 2. 장애아동 부모의 사회적 지지 ··········································· 10
• 3. 양육스트레스와 사회적 지지와의 관계 ······························· 14
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법 ································································ 15
• 1. 연구 대상 ································································· 15
• 2. 연구 도구 ································································· 20
• 3. 자료 수집 ································································· 21
• 4. 자료 처리 ································································· 22
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 ······························································· 23
• 1. 장애아동 유형별 부모의 양육스트레스 ······························· 23
• 2. 장애아동 유형별 부모의 사회적 지지 ································ 25
• 3. 장애유형에 따른 부모의 양육스트레스 비교 ······················ 34
• 4. 장애유형에 따른 부모의 사회적 지지 비교 ····················· 35
• 5. 장애유형에 따른 양육스트레스와 사회적 지지의 상관관계 ······· 37
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 ·························································· 41
• 참고문헌 ····································································· 45
• ABSTRACT ·································································· 51
• 부록 ············································································· 53