게임理論과 戰略的 意思決定 = Game Theory and Stategic Decision Making

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

With relatively few firms in a market, each firm must, to some extent, be concerned with what its rivals will do. Under perfect competition, however, such concerns are unnecessary because the prevailing market price conveys all the external information that is relevant to the firm.
One of the primary tools that economists use to study strategic choices is formal game theory. This subject was originally developed during the 1920s and grew rapidly during World War II in response to the need to develop formal ways of thinking about military strategy. Today the theory has applicability to problems as diverse as the development of optimal strategies for five card stud poker to the analysis of antimissile defenses.
Fundamentally, game theory modeling seeks to portray complex strategic situations in a highly simplified and stylized setting. Much like other models in the social sciences, game theory models abstract from most of the personal and institutional details of a problem in order to arrive at a representation of the situation that is mathematically tractable.
In this paper some of the concepts associated with the modern theory of games are briefly introduced. The tools of game theory have relevance to many kinds of choices of strategy in uncertain situations. A few applications are mentioned in the last chapter.
Using the game of chicken, the pricing behavior of gas stations is first examined. Then nuclear strategy and Star War program are examined. Finally, the output and price strategies of OPEC members - the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries are investigated.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序
• Ⅱ. 零合게임
• Ⅲ. 非常數合게임
• 1. The Prisoner's Dilemma
• 2. The Stackelberg Equilibrium
• 3. 협력과 게임의 반복
• Ⅳ. N-Player게임이론
• 1. Coalitions
• 2. 게임이론과 일반균형이론
• Ⅴ. 게임이론의 응용
• 1. 주유소의 가격경쟁
• 2. 핵전략과 Star Wars프로그램
• 3. OPEC가입국들의 행동예측
• 참고문헌
• ABSTRACT