先秦史傳文學與中國古代小說淵源之關係淺論 = On the Relationship between the pre-Qin's Historio-biography Literature and the Origin of Ancient Chinese Novel

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Whether the ancient Chinese novel originates from the historio-biographical literature hasn't yet been decided by Chinese scholars. Ancient Chinese novel is generally thought to have its origin in the myths and legends of ancient times, in the fable of the pre-Qin dynasty and the fiction of the Han Wei and the six dynasties (the latter recording strange events and events about special people). But this view neglects the position in history and the effect on the later novels the historio-biography literature had From ancient times all the way to pre-Qin times, the concept of novel didn't exist yet, and the fiction with unique literary from didn't come into being yet. The myths, legends, fables and historio-biography literature produced at that time are probably the earliest narrative literature in China. Although they don't have a complete fictional form, they prepared for the later novels concerning thoughts, subjects and linguistic expression. In recent years, the treatise which discuss the relationship between the historio-biography literature and ancient Chinese novel generally discuss the subject from the angle of Shi-ji's art style. It IS no doubt that the origin and thriving of the ancient Chincse system of annual records is duc to Sima Qian and his Shi-Ji, but the narrativc structure and some methods of creating characters originated from the historio-biography literature in pre-Qin times. At that time, there was no distinction between history and fiction, so historians always used the literary methods to record history. Today, from the literary point of view, we call these historical books the historio-biography literature China has an age-old historical tradition in science, in this tradition, because of possessing both characteristics of history as well as literature, pre-Qin's historio-biography literature not only opened up a wide subject field for the development of ancient Chinese novels, but also provided a good narrative model for later authors of novel because it recorded in the true detail the historical events, circumstances and characters Especially Yi-zhou-shu, Zuo-zhuan, Guo-yu, Zhan-guo-ce accumulated abundant and creative experiences in many aspects such as creative method, subject choice, form system, narrative art, portraying characters, describing circumstances, aesthetic standards etc, and also deeply influenced the forming and developing of later novels.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 一. 序言一一兼談史傳小說因素的發掘
• 二. 由近現代小說觀念看史傳的小說因素
• 三. "史責於文"觀念及其對古代小說的影響
• 四. 先秦史傳文學與中國古代小說淵源之闕係
• 五. 結語
• 【참고문헌】
• 【Abstract】

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 黃懷信等撰, "逸周書 校集注" 上海古籍出版社 1995
• 2 譚君强, "敍事理論與審美文化" 中國社會科學出版社 2002
• 3 "從踵事增華到虛實相生 中國古典小說與史傳文學藝術淵源探微" 1985年第四期
• 4 郭 丹, "史傳文學 文與史交融的時代畵卷" 廣西師大出版社 1999
• 5 譚家健, "先秦散文藝術新探" 首都師範大學出版社 1995
• 6 "傳記散文和古典小說的審美關係" 1986年第四期
• 7 楊 義, "中國古典小說史論" 中國社會科學出版社 1995
• 8 王 平, "中國古代小說敍事硏究" 河北人民出版社 2001
• 9 拙 稿, "中國古代小說探源 論先秦史傳的小說因素" 1997.7