神市의 主穀·主命·主刑·主病·主善惡이 名詞이며 組織名으로서 5事組織임을 통해 본 『桓檀古記』의 진실성

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper is to prove the historical integrity of the Hwandangogi as a history document that details the system of Ancient Cheonsingyo. The integrity of the Hwandangogi is shown through the determination that the terms Jugok, Jumyeong, Juhyeong, Jubyeong and Juseonak spoken of in the Hwandangogi are nouns and the names of executive organizations called the Five-Sa. This is shown through the fact that the Five-Sa Organizations were formed based on Five-Emperor Thought. Furthermore, as a secondary objective this paper examined Gyeogui Buddhism, an offshoot of our ancient Cheonsingyo, in order to further understand Cheonsingyo and its history. The paper also looked at the earliest catechism of Daejonggyo.
The paper examined the historical significance of the Five-sa of Sinsi being both nouns and an organization formed based on Five Emperor Thought:
1. The high level of historical integrity of the Hwandangogi and the Gyuwonsahwa as historical records has been proven.
2. The National Central Administrative Organisation was recorded in the Hwandangogi, therefore, Sinsi’s existence is a historical fact.
3. Sinsi is a historical fact, therefore the existence of Hwanguk, its predecessor state, is a historical fact and, though this is obvious, the existence of its subsequent generation of statehood, Ancient Joseon, has also been proven.
4. It has been proven that all the Three-Baek Six-Sa Organizations, including the Samsin and Five-Emperor Organizations and the Byeongbu Organization, originated in Hwanguk, Sinsi and Ancient Joseon.
5. The existence of Samsin Five-Emperor Thought has been proven. Such a demonstration shows the real observability of the Samsin Five-Emperor Thought in the research of Doism and cosmology, opening new prospects for these fields.
6. It has been verified that Korean ancient history documents such as the Hwandangogi and the Gyuwonsahwa are history texts of Ancient Cheonsingyo. The Hwandangogi particularly appears to be a history document of Sinseonhapilgyo.
7. As such, we are now tasked with changing university history text books not just in Korea, but around the world.
The veracity of the Hwandangogi is proven by the verification that the Five-Sa recorded in the Hwandangogi are proper nouns of the Five-Sa Organization, the determination that the Five-Sa were constituted based on Five-Emperor Thought, and, therefore, the determination that the Hwandangogi is a history text of the Ancient Cheonshingyo canon. Such proof carries great significance. Not only that, this author furthermore argues the Hwandangogi is a history text of Sinseonhapilgyo.
Furthermore, the proof that Hwandangogi or the Gyuwonsahwa came out of the Daejunggyo catechism as well as Gyeogui Buddhism was very important evidence for the research of the historical integrity of this history text.