중국 인간개발지수의 권역별 격차 분석 = Analysis of Regional Difference of Human Development Index in China

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

China’s reform and opening-up policies began 40 years ago, resulting in decades of rapid economic growth that has given rise to the world’s second-biggest economy. On the other hand, however, there are negative effects of economic growth. As a result, interest in the Human Development Index is increasing in China. The Human Development Index was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. Therefore, this study analyzed the gap between human development indexes using data from regions in China. The main analysis results are as follows:
First, China's human development index increased with economic development. The Human Development Index increased relatively quickly in areas where the economy developed. This development of the Human Development Index will be the cornerstone of the construction of China's Xiaocang society.
Second, China's regional gap shows that the gap has decreased sharply in all regions, but the trend and size of the gap have changed by region and time. Third, a regional differences in same region are rapidly decreasing, but the regional differences has increased significantly. Fourth, in the early days of reform and opening, the economic part greatly affected the differences in the human development index, but recently, the impact of education on the human development index has been significant.
Based on these key analysis results, the following implications are presented:
First, it is necessary to transition from an unbalanced development strategy to a balanced development strategy. Second, it is necessary to transition from physical capital to human capital.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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