질적 연구 (어떻게) 해야 하나?: 질적 연구 논문 길라잡이 = (How) To Do Qualitative Research: A Guide to Qualitative Research Papers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article outlines the current status of qualitative research, concepts, advantages, disadvantages, methods, strategies, and directions for improvement, with a particular focus on the practical problems that researchers encounter when trying to write qualitative research papers. The first step in conducting good qualitative research is understanding what qualitative research is. We describe qualitative research by emphasizing the fundamental differences between qualitative research and quantitative research, the differentiation of qualitative research traditions and types, and its characteristics and evaluation criteria. As a second point, even if qualitative methods are largely helpful, you must evaluate their relevance to you(r own research). To accomplish this, we suggest that you examine whether you are capable of fulfilling the role of a qualitative researcher, whether the qualitative research methodology is appropriate for your research objectives and questions, and whether you agree that qualitative research produces reliable results through an ethical process. Lastly, we provide advice, following a typical sequence for conducting qualitative research. Specifically, practical steps are discussed, encompassing 1) selecting a research topic, 2) reviewing the literature, 3) securing funding, 4) obtaining IRB (institutional review board) approval for a research plan, 5) collecting data, 6) analyzing data, and 7) writing and presenting a paper. As a last note, we emphasize that institutional support, alongside qualitative researchers' individual efforts, is essential. Strengthening education on qualitative research methodology and improving the IRB system are recommended as key initiatives to promote and facilitate qualitative research in the field.

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