삶의 난관 앞에 선 다산의 소통과 극복 - 다산과 성호를 중심으로

국문 초록 (Abstract)

전통적으로 유학에서 가난과 그에 따른 검소한 삶은 자기 수양과 학문 그리고 도덕적 완성의 토대로 여겨져 왔다. 공자 이래로 유학자들에게 검약은 단순히 생계유지나 운영의 방법이 아니라 그 자체로 삶의 원리이자 가치적 지향을 담은 세계관의 문제였다. 병과 죽음 역시 인간적 감정의 차원에 매몰될 수 없는 이념적 지향과 관련된다. 이 연구는 다산 문화 속에서 현대인이 공감할 수 있는 인문 치유의 단서를 찾아보려는 시도로 간의 실존적 조건인 가난, 병, 죽음의 문제를 통해 다산과 성호, 순암의 삶과 학문을 조명해보고자 한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

By traditions of Confucianism, poverty and thrifty living had been regarded as a foundation of self-discipline, one"s learning and moral life. For confucianism philosophers, the frugalness is not merely a way to make a living but a view of the world including value orientation. Illness and death also concerns ideological orientation, not restricting to humane emotions. Especially Seongho school stressed practicing thrifty and criticized extravagant spending, which connected with a picture of the public world that they hoped. For them, who couldn"t make their ways into public post, the practicing thrifty is a way of practicing the public value in their daily life. They emphasized the importance of labor and tried to obtain necessaries of life by the products of labor. No dispensable extravagance, no plundering of the products of labor, they believed that only labor for sustentation could stabilize the whole country. The emphasis on labor is a way for realizing the public value that stabilize the livelihoods of social members who had no social resources. They maintained pedigree minimizing necessaries of life and reducing funeral expenses. Funeral rites also concerns Seongho school"s criticism on how individual frugalness are connected with total society. By the principle of frugalness, they hoped to construct the social system, to manage domestic life, and to prepare for death, because a frugal life was the way of life to be expected right life-style in public world. This study focuses on the subject of poverty, illness and death to consider Dasan"s ideas and practices on right world.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문초록
• Abstract
• 1. 들어가며
• 2. 가난에 대하여
• 3. 병과 죽음에 대하여
• 4. 나가며
• 참고문헌